America’s School Trust Library The Zybach Collection

Soap Creek Valley oral history series · Monograph #5

John Jacob & Wilma Rohner

Monograph #5 in the Soap Creek Valley oral history series: John Jacob "Jake" Rohner and Wilma "Willie" Rohner, recorded in 3 sessions between September 18, 1990 and September 30, 1990, printed 1993.

Family Farming On Coffin Butte Between World Wars. Benton County, Oregon: 1919-41

Cover of John Jacob & Wilma Rohner as printed
The printed cover. Full-size scan on the creator's own site, nwmapsco.com.
Photograph printed in the monograph: John Jacob "Jake" Rohner (pictured as a young child) with his parents and siblings Nellie and Sam Rohner
John Jacob "Jake" Rohner (pictured as a young child) with his parents and siblings Nellie and Sam Rohner. As printed: “Title Page Photo: This photograph of the Rohner family was taken in front of their first Benton County residence, the old Writsman home near Coffin Butte. Pictured with their parents are young Jake (b. 1914), Nellie (b. 1915), and Sam (b. 1916). All of the children were born in this house.” From the front matter of the printed monograph (front-2 (title page)), reproduced from the creator's own scan.

Zybach, Bob 1993. John Jacob and Wilma Rohner. Family Farming on Coffin Butte Between World Wars, Benton County, Oregon: 1919-1941. Soap Creek Valley History Project, Monograph #05. Oregon State University Research Forests and College of Forestry, Corvallis, Oregon: 132 pp.

Provenance

Narrator
John Jacob "Jake" Rohner, Wilma "Willie" Rohner
Recorded
3 sessions, September 18, 1990 to September 30, 1990
Transcribed, audited, edited
Bob Zybach (interviewer); Bob Zybach (editor); William Atkinson (authorizer); Lisa Buschman (transcriber); Lisa Buschman (indexer); Holly Behm Losli (editor); Holly Behm Losli (indexer); Tami Torres (editor); Pam Beebee (other); Bonnie Humphrey (other); Samuel H. Moore (photographer); Myra Moore Lauridson (other); Wilma "Willie" Rohner (photographer); Neil Vanderburg (other)
Printed
1993 · Oregon State University Research Forests and College of Forestry, Corvallis, Oregon
Pages
132 printed pages
Source file checksum
sha256:059bf09dc6ba4558ea7cdbb8c32b7a0d…

What is not here, and why

Front matter, as printed

Cover, as printed

JOHN JACOB & WILMA ROHNER Family Farming On Coffin Butte Between World Wars Benton County, Oregon: 1919-41 Oral History Interviews by Bob Zybach Soap Creek Valley History Project OSU Research Forests Monograph #5

Cover photograph

Cover Photo: Courtesy of Myra Moore Lauridson and the Soap Creek Schoolhouse Foundation. Pictured is the Moore family farm on Soap Creek, taken about 1899 or 1900 by Mrs. Lauridson's father, Samuel H. Moore.

Acknowledgments

The Soap Creek Valley History Project was authorized by, and is under the direction of, Dr. William Atkinson, Director of the OSU Research Forests. Funding for the project is provided by the OSU College of Forestry. Lisa Buschman, former OSU Research Forests secretary, transcribed interview recordings to computer files and assisted with draft editing, formatting, and indexing. Holly Behm Losli and Tami Torres, OSU Research Forests text editors, completed final formatting and indexing under the direction of Pam Beebee, OSU Research Forests Office Manager. This project could not have been completed without the help of these people.

Soap Creek Valley History Project

The Soap Creek Valley History Project was undertaken by the Oregon State University's Research Forests in 1989 for the purpose of better understanding the history, ecology, and culture of an area that has been impacted by OSU land management practices for nearly seventy years. An important part of the project has been the locating of recorded oral history interviews with individuals who have had an influence upon the valley's history. New recordings have also been made with significant individuals who have not been previously consulted, as well as "follow-up" interviews with people who have continued to contribute to our understanding of the Soap Creek area. The publication of these interviews as a series of cross-referenced and indexed monographs has been undertaken in an effort to make them available to resource managers, researchers and educators. An additional use is accurate and available references for a planned written history of the area. One of the primary accomplishments of the project has been the creation of a computerized concordance file. This was made possible through the assistance and expertise of Bonnie Humphrey,of the Horner Museum staff, Lisa Buschman, former secretary for the OSU Research Forests, and Holly Behm Losli, text editor for OSU Research Forests. The file allows for both the efficient and systematic indexing of the monographs in this series, as well as providing a method for cross-referencing other research materials being used in the construction of a scholarly history of the Soap Creek Valley. Wherever possible, that history is being assembled from the written and spoken words of the people who made it and lived it. The use of the concordance file allows information from the journal entries of botanist David Douglas, the transcribed words of Kalapuyan William Hartless, the memories of pioneer "Grandma" Carter, and the recordings of Depression-era farmers Jake and Willie Rohner--a history spanning over a century and a half--to be systematically searched and organized. The index to this monograph is an example of the applied use of the file.

Introduction

John Jacob (Jake) Rohner and his sister, Wilma (Willie), are two of the nicest people I have ever met. Willie is also one of the funniest. A shortcoming of oral histories is the loss of timing, emotion, laughter, and other expressions that can't be adequately described in typewritten words. Much of Jake's basic kindness and honest helpfulness still survives the process of being interviewed, recorded and transcribed--but much is lost. The same holds true with Willie's stories and observations. In print they're often hilarious--in real life they're really hilarious! Working with these two people over the course of the past few years has been a genuinely pleasant experience. The Rohners are a close-knit family. Since his wife's death last year, Jake often has meals with his sister Willie and Elsie, who live a short distance down the road. Brother Ed also maintains a farm nearby, and married sisters Sam and Nellie remain in constant touch. People that have known the Rohners through the years invariably say nice things about the family. "Honest," "hard-working," and "good farmers" are terms that are often used. Neil Vanderburg, a retired Corvallis-area farmer (and occasional co-author), probably summed the family up best when I first asked him about Jake and Willie: "Everybody who knew the Rohners respected them. They were honest, hard-working people that knew how to live off a farm. They were nice people, kind of quiet, that you could always trust." I think Neil understood them pretty well. The following story is of an immigrant Swiss family's farming life in Benton County, Oregon during the Great Depression. The story begins with the purchase of a farm on the northern slopes of Coffin Butte near the end of World War I, and ends with the farm's purchase by the U.S. Army for training purposes at the beginning of World War II. Many of the photographs in the appendix were taken with "a cheap Brownie" by 16-year old Willie after she had been specifically instructed to stay away from construction activities. Their printing in this publication provides graphic insights into the effect Camp Adair had upon many local families during the early 1940s. Bob Zybach Corvallis, Oregon August 5, 1993

The map

Map of September 30, 1990 Tour of Coffin Butte neighborhood. Circled letters correspond to chapter headings in Table of Contents.

The recording sessions

Contents

  1. Cover p. [front-1]
  2. Title Page p. [front-2]
  3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS p. [front-3]
  4. THE SOAP CREEK VALLEY HISTORY PROJECT p. i
  5. SOAP CREEK VALLEY MAP p. ii
  6. Map of September 30, 1990 Tour of Coffin Butte neighborhood p. iii
  7. TABLE OF CONTENTS pp. iv–v
  8. INTRODUCTION p. vi
  9. Part I. Part I. September 18, 1990 Interview pp. 1–12
  10. 1. Coffin Butte Neighborhood pp. 1–5
  11. 2. Studack Accident p. 6
  12. 3. Local Folks and Legends pp. 7–12
  13. Part II. Part II. September 30, 1990: Coffin Butte Tour pp. 13–58
  14. A. Coffin Butte Landfill pp. 13–18
  15. B. Rohner Drive pp. 19–20
  16. C. Walter Wiles House p. 21
  17. D. Camp Adair p. 22
  18. E. Earth Day Plantation p. 23
  19. F. Rohner Farm pp. 24–31
  20. G. Soap Creek Bridge pp. 32–34
  21. H. Stambaugh Lane p. 35
  22. I. Mackey Orchard pp. 36–40
  23. J. Harding Grass Field p. 41
  24. K. Applegate Trail p. 42
  25. L. Writsman Place pp. 43–48
  26. M. Studack Farm p. 49
  27. N. Clarence Wiles Place pp. 50–52
  28. O. Roy Barzee House pp. 53–58
  29. Part III. Part III. September 30, 1990 Interview pp. 59–113
  30. 1. Black History pp. 59–60
  31. 2. Powderhouse Photograph p. 61
  32. 3. Backhoe Photograph pp. 61–62
  33. 4. Coffin Butte Blast Photograph p. 63
  34. 5. Coffin Butte Panorama p. 63
  35. 6. Overpass Photograph pp. 63–64
  36. 7. Camp Adair Photograph p. 65
  37. 8. Barracks Photograph p. 66
  38. 9. Rohner Family Photograph p. 67
  39. 10. Baldy and Prince Photograph p. 68
  40. 11. Coffin Butte Fires pp. 69–72
  41. Withheld section pp. 73–74
  42. 13. Jackrabbits pp. 75–77
  43. 14. Chicken Hawks, Bears, and Bee Trees pp. 78–80
  44. 15. Father and Calves Photograph p. 81
  45. 16. Rohner Farm Photograph pp. 82–83
  46. 17. Gold Oak Tree Photograph pp. 84–85
  47. 18. Stellmacher House Photograph p. 86
  48. 19. Rohner Family p. 87
  49. 20. Studack and Zundt Accident pp. 88–92
  50. 21. Doc Rohner House Photograph p. 93
  51. 22. Swiss Tripe Recipe pp. 94–95
  52. 23. Widmer Photograph p. 96
  53. 24. Harvesting Harding Grass pp. 97–107
  54. 25. Local Blacksmiths pp. 108–113
  55. APPENDIX. Rohner Family Photographs pp. 114–122
  56. INDEX pp. 123–132

Maps printed in this volume

Photographs

Captions are printed exactly as they appear in the book. The photographs themselves are in the printed volume and are not online yet; the scanned PDF of the whole book shows them.

Index to this volume

Bob's own back-of-book index, made live: each page number opens that page of the transcript. Every heading also appears in the Series Index, where it gathers references from all fifteen monographs.

Adams, George 91, 92, 105
Africa 97
African Americans 8, 59, 64
American Indians 8, 32, 72
Anderson, [Doctor] 6
Animals, Domestic
Apple Varieties
  • Gold Delicious 9, 96
Armstrong Family 4
Automobiles
  • Buicks 14
  • Model T 77
  • Model T Trucks 82
Bakers Mountain [Benton Co.] 7, 29
Ball, [Doctor] 67, 68
Barzee Family 3
Barzee, Edith 3
Barzee, Lester 3, 53
Barzee, Roy 3, 53, 54
Beal, Eugene "Gene" 62
Beals Hill 14, 16, 24, 29, 30, 40, 62, 65, 82
Bertram, Bill 82
Birds, Wild
  • Cranes 61, 63
  • Ducks 35
  • Eagles 78, 79
  • Geese 35
  • Grouse 40
  • Hawks 78, 79
  • Meadowlarks 79
  • Owls 78
  • Pheasants 40, 79
  • Pigeons 79
  • Quail, Bobwhites 79
  • Shitepokes 57
  • Woodpeckers 81
Blacksmiths 108, 109, 110, 111, 112
Blake Family 4
Blake, Ed A. 4
Blake, Mrs. [Teacher] 4
Businesses
  • Highway Trailer Sales 58
  • J.C. Penneys 8
Cabins 109, 121
California 58, 76, 98
  • San Francisco 76
Camp Adair 4, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 36, 37, 40, 45, 50, 54, 57, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 71, 72, 78, 79, 80, 87, 92, 93, 97, 106, 109, 111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 118, 121
Carter, Eston 4, 5, 15, 19
Carter, Lyle 11
Carter, Rose Elizabeth "Grandma" 11
Carter, Vincent 11, 12
Cemeteries 91, 99
  • Cemeteries 55, 56
  • Ridder's 56
Chinese 8
Coffin Butte [Benton Co.] 1, 4, 7, 12, 13, 16, 17, 21, 26, 30, 31, 32, 33, 37, 40, 44, 46, 56, 61, 63, 66, 69, 72, 79, 81, 82, 86, 88, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120
Coffin Butte Landfill 13
Creeks
Crops
Dairies
Dannels Blacksmith Shop 112
Dannels, Clyde 112
Davis, Amanda "Grandma" 88, 92
Davis, Les 69, 88, 92
Dobrinin, Agnes 49
Dobrinin, Mike 3, 48
Europe 95
Farming
Federal Government
  • Army Corps of Engineers 33
  • U.S. Army 117, 118
  • U.S. Navy 107
Fires
  • Carter House [1931] 5
  • Coffin Butte Fires [1930s] 69, 71
  • Rohner House [1942] 20
  • Writsman House [c. 1925] 3
Fish & Aquatic Animals
Flickinger, Alfred 108
Floods 35, 49
Flowers, Domestic
  • Roses 72
  • St. Johns Wort 51
Folks, Bert 5
Forest Peak [1853, Benton Co.] 7
Freeman, Gene 63
Fruit & Nuts
Game Farms
  • E.E. Wilson 22
  • Oregon State 22
Germans 8, 20, 38, 39
Germany 20
Glender, Eugene "Gene" 28
Glender, Selma 67
Glenders Hill 28, 29
Govier, Alvie 89
Grasses
Griffin, [Mrs.] 5
Hanish, James 6
Higer, Clifford 87
Hoffman, Grover 4, 54
Holidays
Hughart Family 14
Insects
Ivers, Camilla 111
Ivers, Meyer 111
James, Joe 108
Kansas 1, 2, 39, 53, 56, 87, 92, 93, 94, 96
Kester, Ernie 80, 81
Kester, Wesley 4
Kilmer Family 5, 54
Kobler, Carl 94
Kobler, Lucille 87
Legends 84, 121
  • Gold Oak Tree 83, 84
  • Haunted House 11
  • Stage Robbery 11
Logging 27, 45, 90, 92
  • Horse Logging 90, 92
Mackey Family 4
Mammals, Wild
McPherson, Dave 104
Montana Slim 84, 84, 85
New York 2
Novak, Ray 80
Oglesby, T.P. "Tessie" 108
Orchards 6, 9, 21, 22, 36, 42, 43, 44, 46, 49, 96, 107
  • Mackey Orchard 36
  • Studack Orchard 49
  • Widmer's Orchard 96
  • Wiles Orchard 21
  • Writsman Orchard 46
Oregon Cities & Towns
Oregon Donation Land Claim [DLC] 14, 37, 38
Oregon State
  • Game Commission 22
  • Penitentiary 41, 103
Oregon State University 3
Orientals 8
Palestine Hill 9
Pearl Harbor 18
Poison Oak Hill 65
Politics
  • Environmentalists 18
Powderhouse 61, 63, 115
Prindell, Selma [Rohner] "Sam" 67
Prindle, Merle 67
Quarries 15, 16, 17, 19, 63, 86
  • Rock Pit 15
Rawie, Velma [Carter] 11
Recipies
Recreation
Reforestation
  • Plantation, "Earth Day" 23, 26
  • Tree Planting 19
Religion 99, 100
Richards, Eddy 106
Roads & Trails
  • Applegate Trail 42
  • Corvallis-Independence Road 56
  • Peoria Road 55
  • Right-Of-Way 19
  • Soap Creek Road 27
  • Tampico 13, 27, 42, 51
  • Wiles Road 33
Rohner, Bertha [Hasler] 1
Rohner, Ed "Bud" 69
Rohner, Edwin J. "Bud" 115, 118
Rohner, Elsie 67
Rohner, George Leighton 58, 94
Rohner, J.E. Amil "Doc" 93, 93, 122
Rohner, John Jacob Sr. 1
Rohner, Marge [Dodele] 93
Rohner, Oswald 50, 53
Rohner, Paul "Butch" 94
Rohner, Ralph 62
Sawmills
  • Govier Sawmill 89
  • Valley Lumber 82, 92
Schools
Schulmerick Family 5
Shank Family 5, 55
Sheppard Family 5
Sheppard, John II 5
Sheppard, John III 5
Smith Peak 6, 8, 44
Smith, Alfred E. 89
Smith, Bud 8, 59
Smith, Greenberry 11
Smith, Joe 4, 5, 7, 14, 30, 86
Soil 17, 27
Stambaugh Family 4
Stambaugh, Emma 98
Stambaugh, Joe A. 97, 99
Stambaugh, Lloyd 99
Stellmacher Family 5
Stellmacher, Ernest 19
Stockoff, Henry 60
Stockoff, William "Wil" 61
Studack, Alfred "Babe" 70, 71, 71, 89
Studack, Jacob 6, 49, 89
Studack, Rosie 89, 90
Stump, Fred 108
Sulphur Springs 27, 29, 53, 77
Suver, Sam 111
Switzerland 1, 2, 9, 39, 85, 89, 91, 93, 96
  • Allstatten 2
  • Montlingen 2
Tartar, Nicholas "Doc" 68
Texas 94, 96
Trees
Vegetables & Herbs
Vegetation
  • Onions, Wild 72
  • Poison Oak 65
  • Tarweed 71
  • Thistle, Russian 88
Vernon, Bethel 107
Wars
Washington State 1, 38, 48, 85, 94
  • Seattle 85
  • Washougal 1, 94
Wauble Family 45
Wauble, Mrs. 44, 45
Weather
  • Drought 87
  • Drought of 1930 87
  • Dust Storm of 1931 5
  • Snow 70, 76, 77
  • Snowstorm of 1937 76
  • Wind 5, 70
Weaver, Nellie [Rohner] 62
Weaver, Ralph 62
Weder, Agnes 88
Weder, John 88
Widmer, Arnold 9, 96
Wiese Family 62
Wildflowers
  • Bird Bills 72, 75
  • Cartwheels 75
  • Cat's Ears 72, 75
  • Johnny Jump-Ups 72
  • Ladyslippers 32, 72, 75
  • Lamb Tongues 72
  • Roses, Wild 72
  • Spring Beauties 32, 72
  • Strawberries, Wild 31
Wiles Hill 27, 29
Wiles, Clarence 28, 32, 46, 50, 51, 53, 56, 57, 87, 92
Wiles, Ed 13, 14, 30, 33, 34, 36, 89
Wiles, John 13, 57
Wiles, Walter 4, 13, 14, 21, 36
Williamson, Cleve 65, 88
Wilson, E.E. 22
Windmill 51, 92
Wood Products
  • Fire Wood 25
Writsman, [Mr.] 1
Writsman, Alfred 29
Writsmans Hill [Benton Co.] 27, 28, 77
Writsmans Peak 29
Zundt, Albert 7, 49, 77, 89, 90, 91, 92

The printed original

How to cite this item

The first line is the citation as it is printed in the original. Use it when you cite the work itself. Use the second when you cite this page.

As printed
Zybach, Bob 1993. John Jacob and Wilma Rohner. Family Farming on Coffin Butte Between World Wars, Benton County, Oregon: 1919-1941. Soap Creek Valley History Project, Monograph #05. Oregon State University Research Forests and College of Forestry, Corvallis, Oregon: 132 pp.
This page
Rohner 1993. America's School Trust Library, The Zybach Collection. https://schooltrusts.org/collections/zybach/soap-creek/m05-rohner/

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