uptea_public
A Law That Says Nothing New
Why enforcing America's oldest trust requires no new promises — only keeping the old ones
David Sullivan
Open public shelfCatalog
America's School Trust Library Catalog
A public render of what the Library holds: the legal-authority register, L0 case-law texts, promoted figures, current book manifests, and named special collections. The source files remain in the substrate; this page is the browsable card catalog.
Last rendered from substrate: .
Register
Authority Register
- L0 held
- 85
- Needs verification
- 11
- Cited in briefing
- 10
- Other
- 29
- Verified
- 1
| Authority | Status | Use | Feeds |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trustees of Vincennes University v. Indiana, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 268 (1852) [filed Response cites pin 273-74 and year 1853 — decided Dec. 1852 Term, conventionally cited 1852; see CIS § 2C] | L0 held | Earliest characterization, corrected: McLean majority at *274 — title to the school lands "has never been considered as vested in the State," which has "no inherent power to sell them, or appropriate them to any other purpose than for the benefit of schools." ("As the trustee to administer the trust," at *279-80, is Taney, C.J., dissenting; the majority ... | Ch. 1 (§ 1.2), Ch. 3 (§ 3.2) |
| Cooper v. Roberts, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 173 (1855) | L0 held | Section-16 grant is a compact "unalterable except by consent"; "sacred obligation" on the receiving state's public faith; per the filed Response, the Michigan grant (5 Stat. 59) it construes is "in all material respects indistinguishable" from Oregon's. | Ch. 1 (§ 1.7), Ch. 3 (§ 3.2) |
| Ervien v. United States, 251 U.S. 41 (1919) | L0 held | Diversion of NM trust proceeds to promotional purposes held an enforceable breach of trust; enumeration of purposes "necessarily exclusive of any other purpose" (at 47); the dedication "special and exact" (at 47-48). ("Odious dereliction ... breach of trust in the State," at *48, is the Court recounting the District Court's view while affirming its result — ... | Ch. 3 (§ 3.2), Ch. 5, Ch. 14 |
| Lassen v. Arizona ex rel. Arizona Highway Dept., 385 U.S. 458, 466-67 (1967) | L0 held | Full appraised value owed on intra-governmental taking; trusts "definite and specific ... separate and independent"; absence of the word "trust" not determinative (filed Response, citing 460). | Ch. 3, Ch. 4, Ch. 8, Ch. 9 |
| Andrus v. Utah, 446 U.S. 500 (1980) | L0 held | Majority (Stevens): grant a "solemn agreement," indemnity right gives state "the benefit of the bargain"; Powell dissent (522-23): "solemn bilateral compacts ... binding and perpetual obligation" — the formulation Oregon adopted in *Cascadia* n.1. | Ch. 1 (§§ 1.7-1.8), Ch. 3 |
| ASARCO Inc. v. Kadish, 490 U.S. 605, 626 (1989) | Needs verification | Modern capstone: AZ mineral-leasing statute void for nonconformity with Enabling Act § 28; beneficiary (teacher/association) enforcement in state court. | Ch. 3 (§§ 3.2, 3.6), Ch. 8, Ch. 12, Ch. 17 |
| United States v. Morrison, 240 U.S. 192, 205 (1916) | L0 held | "A definitive rule of construction" for school grants, reviewing the *Oregon* grant: Congress "used the same phrase substantially in nearly every one of the school grants ... manifest intention to place the states on the same footing"; carries *Cooper* to Oregon. Anchor of the filed Response's Section C. | Ch. 1, Ch. 3 (§ 3.5) |
| Papasan v. Allain, 478 U.S. 265 (1986) | L0 held | Cited in filed Response within the post-*Morrison* body of law recognizing enforceable federal-state school trusts (Mississippi Sixteenth Section context). | Ch. 3, Ch. 12, Ch. 14 |
| Alamo Land & Cattle Co. v. Arizona, 424 U.S. 295 (1976) | L0 held | Proceeds remain subject to the same trust as the lands; United States retains "a continuing interest in the administration of both the lands and the funds." | Ch. 1 (§ 1.8), Ch. 3 (§ 3.6(f)), Ch. 14 |
| Borax Ltd. v. Los Angeles, 296 U.S. 10, 22 (1935) | L0 held | "[A] question which concerns the ... effect of an act done by the United States" is "necessarily a federal question" — choice-of-law anchor of the filed Response. | Ch. 1, Ch. 14, Ch. 16 |
| Wilcox v. Jackson, 38 U.S. 498, 513 (1839) | L0 held | Land once "legally appropriated to any purpose ... becomes severed from the mass of public lands" — used in filed Response to distinguish the sovereign-title Public Trust Doctrine. | Ch. 4 |
| Oregon ex rel. State Land Board v. Corvallis Sand & Gravel Co., 429 U.S. 363, 374 (1977) | L0 held | Sovereign-lands title "is conferred not by Congress, but by the Constitution itself" — the contrast case for the federal direct grant (filed Response Section D). | Ch. 4 |
| Fletcher v. Peck, 10 U.S. 87 (1810) | L0 held | A sovereign cannot revoke its own grants (Contracts Clause). | Ch. 3, Ch. 17 |
| Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 17 U.S. 518 (1819) | Needs verification | A sovereign cannot impair a charter it has granted. | Ch. 3 |
| Vidal v. Girard's Executors, 43 U.S. 127 (1844) | L0 held | American courts apply the inherited English charitable-trust framework. | Ch. 3, Ch. 12 |
| Illinois Central Railroad Co. v. Illinois, 146 U.S. 387 (1892) | L0 held | No "irrepealable contract in a conveyance of property by a grantor in disregard of a public trust"; government cannot legislate away its trust obligations. | Ch. 3, Ch. 15 |
| Marbury v. Madison (as quoted in *Pendleton*) | Cited in briefing | "Province and duty of the judicial department to say what the law is" — justiciability floor. | Ch. 15 |
| State of Utah v. Kleppe, 586 F.2d 756 (10th Cir. 1978) | L0 held | Land-grant program was "bilateral" in effect; its "specific purpose was to create a binding permanent trust which would generate financial aid to support the public school systems" of the public-land states. | Ch. 1 (§ 1.7), Ch. 3 |
| State of Utah v. Andrus, 486 F. Supp. 995 (D. Utah 1979) | L0 held | "A bilateral compact," not a unilateral gift; implied right of access — "without access the state could not develop the trust lands ... This Congress did not intend." | Ch. 1 (§ 1.7), Ch. 3 |
| United States v. Cotter Corp., Nos. C 79-0037, C 79-0307 (D. Utah Oct. 1, 1979) | Cited in briefing | Companion to *Andrus* (D. Utah); special school-land legislation prevails over later general legislation. | Ch. 1 (§ 1.8) |
| Branson School District RE-82 v. Romer, 958 F. Supp. 1501 (D. Colo. 1997), aff'd, 161 F.3d 619 (10th Cir. 1998) (filed Response pin: 633) | L0 held | Compact an enforceable trust, not aspirational policy; Restatement applies to state trustees; school-district beneficiary standing; CO Amendment 16 reforms sustained within the trust. | Ch. 1, Ch. 3, Ch. 12, Ch. 18 |
| State of Oregon ex rel. Division of State Lands v. Bureau of Land Management, 876 F.2d 1419 (9th Cir. 1989) | L0 held | History of 43 U.S.C. § 851 et seq. and the lieu-lands selection process; Elliott exchange background. | Ch. 1 (§§ 1.1, 1.8) |
| Savage v. Glendale Union High School Dist. No. 205, 343 F.3d 1036 (9th Cir. 2003) | L0 held | Cited in filed Response within the post-*Morrison* enforceable-trust body of law. | Ch. 3, Ch. 12 |
| Sabine River Authority v. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, 951 F.2d 669 (5th Cir. 1992) | L0 held | Held in L0 Federal folder; hornbook use not yet assigned [VERIFY relevance and holding before use]. | TBD |
| State v. University of Alaska, 624 P.2d 807, 813 (Alaska 1981) | L0 held | 624 P.2d 807, 813 (Alaska 1981) — park inclusion of university trust land without compensation "a breach of a federal trust" (the introductory holding); at *813 the court applies *Lassen*'s "only those beneficiaries profit from the trust" (quoting 385 U.S. at 467) and adopts Scott on Trusts § 170 ("solely in the interest of the beneficiaries"); "maximize ... | Ch |
| State v. Weiss, 706 P.2d 681, 683 (Alaska 1985) | L0 held | 706 P.2d 681, 683 (Alaska 1985) — state may not extinguish a trust by absorbing its function into general government; "without trust property there can be no trust." | Ch |
| Deer Valley Unified School District No. 97 v. Superior Court, 157 Ariz. 537, 760 P.2d 537 (1988) | L0 held | 157 Ariz. 537, 760 P.2d 537 (1988) — trust land "is not state land"; condemnation by state actors (even a beneficiary school district) barred. | Ch |
| Forest Guardians v. Wells (Ariz. 2001) | L0 held | (Ariz. 2001) — cited in filed Response (post-*Morrison* body of law). Full citation verified: Guardians v. Wells, 201 Ariz. 255, 34 P.3d 364 (2001) (majority + Martone, J., dissent). | Ch |
| Mayer Unified School District v. Winkleman, 219 Ariz. 562, 201 P.3d 523 (2009) | L0 held | 219 Ariz. 562, 201 P.3d 523 (2009) — school districts sued the Land Commissioner over ~900 uncompensated "09 easements" (1929-1967); claims held time-barred, accrual at *Lassen II* (1967); continuing-violation theory rejected (the duty to secure compensation "arises only once"). Beneficiary-suit limitations counter-precedent. | Ch |
| Idaho Watersheds Project v. State Board of Land Commissioners, 133 Idaho 55, 982 P.2d 358 (1999) | L0 held | 133 Idaho 55, 982 P.2d 358 (1999) — per curiam original proceeding; writ of prohibition granted barring implementation of H.J.R. 6 (the 1998 voter-approved package amending art. 9, §§ 4 and 8) for combining "incongruous and essentially unrelated" amendments in violation of art. 20, § 2 (separate-vote provision); post-election procedural challenges ... | the ID appendix retrenchment history |
| Idaho Watersheds Project v. State Bd. of Land Comm'rs (IWP II), 133 Idaho 64 (1999) | L0 held | 133 Idaho 64 (1999) — Idaho Code § 58-310B invalid: the legislature itself may not direct the trustee toward non-beneficiary interests ("the schools, the state, and Idaho livestock industry"). | Ch |
| Selkirk-Priest Basin Ass'n, Inc. v. State ex rel. Andrus (SPBA I), 127 Idaho 239, 899 P.2d 949 (1995) | L0 held | 127 Idaho 239, 899 P.2d 949 (1995) — environmental groups lack standing to represent the school endowment trust's direct beneficiaries, identified (per *Moon*) as the schools/school districts; public-trust-doctrine claim survives on recreational navigability. Johnson, J., separate opinion: the STUDENTS are the true beneficiaries — direct 24CV38372 ... | Ch |
| Selkirk-Priest Basin Ass'n v. State ex rel. Batt (SPBA II), 128 Idaho 831, 919 P.2d 1032 (1996) | L0 held | 128 Idaho 831, 919 P.2d 1032 (1996) — members' recreational/aesthetic use is no distinct-and-palpable injury; APA review of Land Board timber sales statutorily barred; no Declaratory Judgment Act bootstrap. | Ch |
| State ex rel. Plaquemines Parish School Board v. Plaquemines Parish Government, 652 So. 2d 1, 93 La.App. 4 Cir. 2339 (La. App. 4 Cir. Dec. 15, 1994; rehearing supplement Apr. 7, 1995), writ denied, 656 So. 2d 1015 (La. 1995) | L0 held | 652 So. 2d 1, 93 La.App. 4 Cir. 2339 (La. App. 4 Cir. Dec. 15, 1994; rehearing supplement Apr. 7, 1995), writ denied, 656 So. 2d 1015 (La. 1995) — "school trust lands can be alienated only where it is of benefit to school in some manner." Caption/court/year verified on harvest. | Ch |
| Ebey v. Avoyelles Parish School Board, 861 So. 2d 910, 2003-765 (La. App. 3 Cir. 12/17/03) | L0 held | 861 So. 2d 910, 2003-765 (La. App. 3 Cir. 12/17/03) — Section 16 lands held in trust, school boards "in the manner of a statutory trustee"; parent standing affirmed. | Ch |
| Clark v. Stephen D. Lee Foundation, 887 So. 2d 798 (Miss. 2004) | L0 held | 887 So. 2d 798 (Miss. 2004) — Sixteenth Section lease consideration must be benchmarked to "the reasonable market value of the leased land." | Ch |
| Jones County School Dist. v. Covington County School Dist., 352 So. 3d 1123 (Miss. 2022) | L0 held | 352 So. 3d 1123 (Miss. 2022) — cited in filed Response (post-*Morrison* body of law). | Ch |
| Wayne County School Dist. v. Quitman School Dist., 346 So. 3d 853 (Miss. 2022) | L0 held | 346 So. 3d 853 (Miss. 2022) — the holding *Jones County* reaffirms (Sixteenth Section funds belong to the township's beneficiaries; proportionate-share distribution), with the dissent. | Ch |
| Hill v. Thompson; Lambert v. State | L0 held | Lambert v. State — the Mississippi "spoliation" line, referenced without full citations. | Ch |
| Montanans for the Responsible Use of the School Trust v. State (Montrust I), 1999 MT 263 | L0 held | 1999 MT 263 — four statutes (§§ 77-1-130, 77-5-211, 77-6-304, 77-6-305) and the Department's below-market cabin-site rental policy struck (§ 77-1-208 itself sustained on its face); presumption of constitutionality does not save breaching enactments; private-attorney-general doctrine adopted. (Cowork verification pass 13, 2026-06-10: the "five statutes" ... | Ch |
| Montanans for the Responsible Use of the School Trust v. Darkenwald, 2005 MT 190, 328 Mont. 105 | L0 held | 2005 MT 190, 328 Mont. 105 — commingling-with-reconciliation statute sustained; Nelson dissent: "robs Peter (future generations of school children) to pay Paul." The field's leading counter-precedent. | Ch |
| Friends of the Wild Swan v. DNRC, 2005 MT 351, 330 Mont. 186 | L0 held | 2005 MT 351, 330 Mont. 186 — lands accepted on the Enabling Act's terms, held in trust with the State as trustee. | Ch |
| Department of State Lands v. Pettibone, 702 P.2d 948 (Mont. 1985) | L0 held | 702 P.2d 948 (Mont. 1985) — school trust lands "subject to a different set of rules than other public lands"; appurtenant water rights are trust interests requiring compensation. | Ch |
| Jerke v. State Dept. of Lands, 597 P.2d 49 (Mont. 1979) | L0 held | 597 P.2d 49 (Mont. 1979) — lessee-preference right unconstitutional as applied; only competitive bidding secures full market value. | Ch |
| State ex rel. Dept. of Highways v. Burlingame, 597 P.2d 51 (Mont. 1979) | L0 held | 597 P.2d 51 (Mont. 1979) — ⚠ NOT a school-trust case: eminent-domain attorney-fees decision (condemnee recovering less than the State's final offer did not "prevail"; no fees; Sheehy, J., dissenting). No school-trust feed; the sustained-yield doctrine belongs to *Jerke*, 597 P.2d 49. (Holding cell corrected pass 14, 2026-06-10; every ... | Unassigned |
| State v. Platte Valley Public Power & Irrigation District, 147 Neb. 289, 23 N.W.2d 300 (1946) | L0 held | 147 Neb. 289, 23 N.W.2d 300 (1946) — lands "held in trust ... under a contractual and constitutional obligation"; full value required; leasing authority "limited by the obligation to preserve the trust property inviolate." | Ch |
| State ex rel. Ebke v. Board of Educational Lands & Funds, 154 Neb. 244, 47 N.W.2d 520 (1951) | L0 held | 154 Neb. 244, 47 N.W.2d 520 (1951) — constitutional incorporation rule: trustee status fixed by constitution makes breach of trust "a violation of the Constitution itself," "invalidating the legislation authorizing the breach." | Ch |
| Propst v. Board of Educational Lands & Funds, 156 Neb. 226, 55 N.W.2d 653 (1952) | L0 held | 156 Neb. 226, 55 N.W.2d 653 (1952) — nullity rule (unconstitutional statute "void from its enactment"); third-party-notice rule ("[a]nyone dealing with the school lands must do so with knowledge of and subject to the trust obligation"). | Ch |
| Ebke II (1954) | L0 held | (1954) — referenced in SB § XIII Nebraska list without citation. | Ch |
| Asplund v. Hannett, 31 N.M. 641, 249 P. 1074 (1926) | L0 held | 31 N.M. 641, 249 P. 1074 (1926) — historical standing baseline for trust enforcement (Ferguson Act context); the case *Forest Guardians* revisits. | Ch |
| State ex rel. State Highway Commission v. Walker, 61 N.M. 374, 301 P.2d 317 (1956) | L0 held | 61 N.M. 374, 301 P.2d 317 (1956) — trust compensation rules apply to internal state takings; contrary AG opinions disapproved. | Ch |
| Forest Guardians v. Powell, 130 N.M. 368, 24 P.3d 803, 2001-NMCA-028 | L0 held | 130 N.M. 368, 24 P.3d 803, 2001-NMCA-028 — charitable-trust framing channels enforcement to the AG; standing denied to conservation groups and parent-plaintiffs; Bustamante separate opinion: the majority "essentially voids that provision of [the Enabling Act]." | Ch |
| State ex rel. King v. Lyons, 2011-NMSC-004, 248 P.3d 878 | L0 held | 2011-NMSC-004, 248 P.3d 878 — land exchanges void where structured to bypass public-auction/highest-bidder requirements; transactions unwound by mandamus. | Ch |
| Oklahoma Education Ass'n, Inc. v. Nigh, 642 P.2d 230 (Okla. 1982) | L0 held | 642 P.2d 230 (Okla. 1982) — "No Act of the Legislature can validly alter, modify or diminish the State's duty as Trustee"; "sacred trust" designation irrevocably incorporates all rules of trust law; maximum-benefit standard. (Trial judge Cannon: "Boys, the party is over.") | Ch |
| Kanaly v. State ex rel. Janklow, 368 N.W.2d 819, 823 (S.D. 1985) | L0 held | 368 N.W.2d 819, 823 (S.D. 1985) — "special, permanent and perpetual trust ... the state is the trustee is beyond question"; uncompensated inter-agency transfer unconstitutional and in violation of the Enabling Act. | Ch |
| Plateau Mining Co. v. Utah Division of State Lands & Forestry, 802 P.2d 720 (Utah 1990) | L0 held | 802 P.2d 720 (Utah 1990) — state-as-trustee owes "the same fiduciary duties as any private trustee"; no waiver of beneficiaries' rights by prior acceptance of underpayment; no estoppel against the state on trust lands; limitations inapplicable. | Ch |
| National Parks & Conservation Ass'n v. Board of State Lands, 869 P.2d 909 (Utah 1993) | L0 held | 869 P.2d 909 (Utah 1993) — income maximization the controlling duty; deviation requires compensation to the trust; buyer-procured appraisal "suspect on its face"; trust binds use of the land itself. | Ch |
| Jensen v. Dinehart, 645 P.2d 32 (Utah) | L0 held | 645 P.2d 32 (Utah) — MAJORITY (Hall, C.J.): school-section mineral proceeds are properly placed in the currently expendable Uniform School Fund (*35), the trial court's contrary declaratory judgment REVERSED — adverse to the trust position. OAKS, J., concurring in part and dissenting (*36-37): the Jones Act exhibits no intent to remove or modify the ... | Ch |
| County of Skamania v. State, 102 Wn.2d 127, 132, 685 P.2d 576 (1984) | L0 held | 102 Wn.2d 127, 132, 685 P.2d 576 (1984) — "real, enforceable trusts ... same fiduciary duties applicable to private trustees"; divided loyalty (benefit to timber industry/economy at beneficiaries' expense) is breach; full value on transfer of trust assets including contract rights. | Ch |
| Conservation Northwest v. Commissioner of Public Lands (*v. Franz*), 200 Wn.2d 8 (Wash. 2022) | L0 held | (*v. Franz*), 200 Wn.2d 8 (Wash. 2022) — unanimous reaffirmation of *Skamania*; the doctrine is live 21st-century law. | Ch |
| Okanogan County v. State (Wash. 2015) | L0 held | (Wash. 2015) — cited in filed Response (post-*Morrison* body of law). Caption verified: Public Utility District No. 1 of Okanogan County v. State, 182 Wash. 2d 519, 342 P.3d 308 (2015). | Ch |
| Goldmark v. McKenna, 172 Wn.2d 568, 259 P.3d 1095 (2011) (decided Sept. 1, 2011; amended Nov. 18, 2011) | L0 held | 172 Wn.2d 568, 259 P.3d 1095 (2011) (decided Sept. 1, 2011; amended Nov. 18, 2011) — Commissioner of Public Lands sought mandamus after the Attorney General refused to represent him on appeal; the AG's duty to represent state officers. Directly parallel to the A177308 AG-defense question. | Ch |
| Director of the Office of State Lands & Investments v. Merbanco, Inc. (Wyo. 2003) | L0 held | (Wyo. 2003) — cited in filed Response (post-*Morrison* body of law). Full citation verified: 2003 WY 73, 70 P.3d 241. | Ch |
| Sherman v. Buick, 50 Cal. 421 (1875) | L0 held | 50 Cal. 421 (1875) — appeared in the v11 draft Table of Authorities with a blank page reference (CIS § 2B); use not carried into the filed 9-page Response. | Ch |
| North Carolina School Boards Ass'n v. Moore, 359 N.C. 474, 614 S.E.2d 504 (2005) | L0 held | 359 N.C. 474, 614 S.E.2d 504 (2005) — duty existed in text but was held non-self-executing; "a duty without an enforcement engine is a duty deferred." From the Book_Revision enforceability research staging file. | Ch |
| Schneider v. Hutchinson, 35 Or 253, 258 (1899) | L0 held | 35 Or 253, 258 (1899) — Admission Act grant "an absolute grant, vesting title in the state for a special purpose"; the special purpose is the source of the obligation. | Ch |
| Robertson v. Geer, 42 Or 183 (1902) | L0 held | 42 Or 183 (1902) — SLB held and managed lands (historical/descriptive use in State's MSJ). | Ch |
| State v. Warner Valley Stock Co., 56 Or 283 (1910) | L0 held | 56 Or 283 (1910) — deeds issued in violation of statutory procedure void; SLB bound by statutory framework (swamp lands). | Ch |
| Grand Prize Hydraulic Mines v. Boswell, 83 Or 1, 6-7 (1917) | L0 held | 83 Or 1, 6-7 (1917) — "[T]he school lands granted to the state of Oregon are a trust for the benefit of public education" — under an act that nowhere uses the word "trust." | Ch |
| State Land Board v. Lee, 84 Or 431, 441-42 (1917) | L0 held | 84 Or 431, 441-42 (1917) — "not a mere dry trustee" (at 441-42, verified against the L0 primary 2026-06-08; the State's May 13, 2026 MSJ pin is correct — an earlier triangulation that placed it at 439 was mistaken, 439 being the §§ 3913-3926 L.O.L. statutory-loan framework); active-trustee classification; limitations exemption applies to SLB administration ... | Ch |
| Holmes v. Olcott, 96 Or 33 (1920) | L0 held | 96 Or 33 (1920) — appropriations doctrine (State's IV.E support). | Ch |
| Putnam v. Norblad, 134 Or 433 (1930) | Needs verification | 134 Or 433 (1930) — 1930 mandamus/political-question case (State's lead IV.D authority); distinguished as pre-modern doctrine; recognized ministerial-duty exception. Parallel cite discrepancy: MSJ "295 P 949" vs. CAP "293 P. 940" [VERIFY]. | Ch |
| Eagle Point Irrigation District v. Cowden, 137 Or 121, 124 (1931) | L0 held | 137 Or 121, 124 (1931) — "execution of a trust of the highest nature, which has been created by the fundamental law of this state"; transactional fiduciary review of SLB loans. The strongest sentence in Oregon school-trust jurisprudence. | Ch |
| Wood v. Honeyman, 178 Or 484, 555-57 (1946) | L0 held | 178 Or 484, 555-57 (1946) — Oregon's general law of trust. ⚠ 2026-06-07 verification: the quotation previously carried here ("A trustee is under a duty ... all doubts will be resolved against him") is the filed Response's rendering and is NOT in the opinion; the opinion's actual language is the court's statement at 555-56 ("must maintain records of his ... | Ch |
| Johnson v. Department of Revenue, 292 Or 373, 382 (1982) | L0 held | 292 Or 373, 382 (1982) — constitutional/statutory CSF distinction; "determination of the proper use of common school funds is a legislative one" AND the same passage imposes the duty "to derive the greatest net profit for the people of this state" (the sentence the State's MSJ omits). | Ch |
| Lindland v. United Business Investments, Inc., 298 Or 318, 327 (1984) | Needs verification | 298 Or 318, 327 (1984) — private commercial fiduciary burden-allocation (Restatement (2d) Agency); the State's category-error citation, distinguished. Parallel cite discrepancy "692 P2d 91" vs. CAP "693 P.2d 20" [VERIFY]. | Ch |
| Pendleton School District 16R v. State, 345 Or 596 (2009) | L0 held | 345 Or 596 (2009) — courts may (and must, following *Marbury*) declare legislative non-compliance with Article VIII school-funding obligations. Siuslaw 97J — lead plaintiff in 24CV38372 — was a plaintiff. | Ch |
| Comcast of Oregon II, Inc. v. City of Eugene, 346 Or 238, 250 (2009) | L0 held | 346 Or 238, 250 (2009) — "a public body's act of adopting a law or rule in violation of an applicable procedural or substantive requirement is not a tort under ORS 30.260(8)." Controlling on OTCA recharacterization. | Ch |
| Kennedy v. Wheeler, 356 Or 518 (2014) | L0 held | 356 Or 518 (2014) — law-of-the-case doctrine (filed Response's vehicle for binding the Sept. 5, 2025 ruling forward). | Ch |
| Couey v. Atkins, 357 Or 460 (2015) | L0 held | 357 Or 460 (2015) — initiative-petition mootness case: ORS 14.175 held validly enacted; Oregon's "judicial power" clause (Art VII (Amended), § 1) imposes no Article III-style case-or-controversy or mootness limits, overruling *Yancy v. Shatzer* (2004). NOT a political-question case. (Cowork verification pass 13, 2026-06-10: prior ... | Ch |
| Moro v. State, 357 Or 167 (2015); Strunk v. PERB, 338 Or 145 (2005); James v. State, 366 Or 732 (2020) | L0 held | 357 Or 167 (2015); Strunk v. PERB, 338 Or 145 (2005); James v. State, 366 Or 732 (2020) — anti-entrenchment doctrine (State's IV.E); the recognized-exceptions opening (statutory contracts; federal-law obligations). | Ch |
| Cascadia Wildlands v. Department of State Lands, 365 Or 750 (2019) | L0 held | 365 Or 750 (2019) — "Under the Admission Act, the state is the trustee of the lands granted to it" (758); no "core function" of revenue maximization invalidating a withdrawal statute, BUT "the 'greatest benefit' mandate may require the State Land Board to maximize net profit, for example, by obtaining the best price for the authorized sale of timber" (766). ... | Ch |
| Chernaik v. Brown, 367 Or 143, 156 (2020) | L0 held | 367 Or 143, 156 (2020) — Oregon Public Trust Doctrine (sovereign-title) case; the filed Response's contrast case distinguishing the federal direct-grant trust. | Ch |
| Eklof v. Persson, 369 Or 531 (2022); Larsen v. Selmet, Inc., 371 Or 457 (2023) | L0 held | 369 Or 531 (2022); Larsen v. Selmet, Inc., 371 Or 457 (2023) — leave-to-amend standards (procedural reserve). *Source:* CRF. ✅ L0 *(2026-06-10 Run 59 status: both digests → FULL CL opinions — Eklof 66,012 chars exact, Larsen 54,293 chars exact; OJD slip-PDF renderings, bound-page layout inline)* | Unassigned |
| Advocates for School Trust Lands v. State, 346 Or App 668 (2026) (Jan. 28, 2026) | Needs verification | 346 Or App 668 (2026) (Jan. 28, 2026) — OASTL's own win: schoolchildren-beneficiary standing under Art. VIII; challenges to the validity of laws are not torts subject to the OTCA (684 n.9 *remanded* the lawmaking question; it did not hold against plaintiffs). State's petition for Supreme Court review pending [VERIFY current status]. | Ch |
| Hanggi v. Hartford Fire Ins. Co., 132 Or App 601 (1995), rev. dismissed as improvidently granted, 322 Or 573 (1996) | L0 held | 132 Or App 601 (1995), rev. dismissed as improvidently granted, 322 Or 573 (1996) — statutory-trust (PERF) fiduciary breach treated as OTCA tort; the State's anchor, distinguished by *Advocates* / *Comcast*. | Ch |
| Evergreen West Business Center v. Emmert, 254 Or App 361 (2012), rev'd on other grounds, 354 Or 790 (2014) | Needs verification | 254 Or App 361 (2012), rev'd on other grounds, 354 Or 790 (2014) — private-party fiduciary-duty elements recital; distinguished. Parallel cite [VERIFY] ("327 P3d 568" may be the 2014 reversal). | Ch |
| Bieker v. Ludwick, 343 Or App 1 (2025) | L0 held | 343 Or App 1 (2025) — UTC accounting limits in a private revocable trust; distinguished (ORS 130.005(2)(e) excludes public bodies). | Ch |
| Letter Opinion, Feb. 26, 2024 (23CV39056) | L0 held | (23CV39056) — dismissed on OTCA-tort + notice grounds; reversed in relevant part by *Advocates v. State*. | Ch |
| Letter Opinion, Mar. 6, 2025 (24CV38372) | L0 held | (24CV38372) — standing found for districts and students under the trust theory; failure-to-state-a-claim denied on 2024 claims; trust-characterization and beneficiary-identity questions expressly reserved. | Ch |
| Letter Opinion, Sept. 5, 2025 (24CV38372, FAC) | L0 held | (24CV38372, FAC) — per the filed Response: held that management of Oregon's School Trust Lands is governed by the Law of Trust (law of the case). | Ch |
| Plaintiffs' Response + Cross-Motion for PSJ, filed May 29, 2026 | Other | the four cross-motion declarations (federal compact; *Wood v. Honeyman* trust law applies; no constitutional/statutory trifurcation; SLB members personally liable as fiduciaries). ✅ Filed-version in /Filed/ with Crowe declaration and EX 1 (Admission Act + Acceptance). | Unassigned |
| ⚑ A177308 / 21CV15024 | Other | see the Special Entry above. | Ch |
| N.M. Att'y Gen. Op. No. 3454 (1922) and Op. No. 64 (1931) | Cited in briefing | and Op. No. 64 (1931) — took the position the state need not pay for highway rights-of-way over trust lands; disapproved by *Walker* (1956). The field's clearest documented example of AG opinions siding with the sovereign against the trust — direct Ch. 13 material. *Source:* DOS-NM. CIB | Unassigned |
| Land Ordinance of 1785 (May 20, 1785) | Needs verification | (May 20, 1785) — Section 16 reserved "for the maintenance of public schools, within the said township" [VERIFY exact language]. Ch. 1 (§ 1.2). | Unassigned |
| Northwest Ordinance of 1787 (July 13, 1787) | Needs verification | (July 13, 1787) — Art. 3 ("schools and the means of education shall forever be encouraged"); compact preamble ("forever remain unalterable, unless by common consent") [VERIFY exact language]. Ch. 1 (§ 1.2), Ch. 14. | Unassigned |
| Ohio Enabling Act of 1802 | Needs verification | first Section-16 follower; "in trust" and "for no other use, intent or purpose whatever." Ch. 1. *Source:* SB § IV. CIB [VERIFY citation] | Unassigned |
| Louisiana: Act of Feb. 20, 1811, 2 Stat. 641; Act of Apr. 8, 1812, 2 Stat. 701. Ch. 1 (§ 1.3). | Other | Act of Feb. 20, 1811, 2 Stat. 641; Act of Apr. 8, 1812, 2 Stat. 701. Ch. 1 (§ 1.3). | Unassigned |
| Mississippi: Enabling Act of Mar. 1, 1817, 3 Stat. 348; admission Act of Dec. 10, 1817. Ch. 1 (§ 1.3). | Other | Enabling Act of Mar. 1, 1817, 3 Stat. 348; admission Act of Dec. 10, 1817. Ch. 1 (§ 1.3). | Unassigned |
| Michigan: 5 Stat. 59 (the grant construed in *Cooper*). *Source:* FILED. Ch. 1. | Other | 5 Stat. 59 (the grant construed in *Cooper*). *Source:* FILED. Ch. 1. | Unassigned |
| Oregon Admission Act, Act of Feb. 14, 1859, ch. 33, § 4, 11 Stat. 383 | Other | Act of Feb. 14, 1859, ch. 33, § 4, 11 Stat. 383 — "for the use of schools"; compact clause ("if accepted, shall be obligatory on the United States and upon the said State of Oregon"). ✅ Filed EX 1 (Filed/2026-05-29_MSJ_Response_FILED/EX 1 - Oregon Admission Acts and Acceptance by Oregon...pdf). Ch. 1 (§ 1.4), Ch. 3. | Unassigned |
| Nebraska Enabling Act of Apr. 19, 1864, 13 Stat. 47. Ch. 1. | Other | of Apr. 19, 1864, 13 Stat. 47. Ch. 1. | Unassigned |
| Colorado Enabling Act of Mar. 3, 1875, 18 Stat. 474. Ch. 1. | Other | of Mar. 3, 1875, 18 Stat. 474. Ch. 1. | Unassigned |
| Omnibus Enabling Act of Feb. 22, 1889, 25 Stat. 676 (MT, ND, SD, WA) | Other | of Feb. 22, 1889, 25 Stat. 676 (MT, ND, SD, WA) — in-trust grant, permanent fund, appraisal, minimum-price. Ch. 1 (§ 1.4); the field's most-litigated instrument. | Unassigned |
| Idaho Admission Act of July 3, 1890, 26 Stat. 215. Ch. 1. | Other | of July 3, 1890, 26 Stat. 215. Ch. 1. | Unassigned |
| Utah Enabling Act of July 16, 1894, 28 Stat. 107. Ch. 1 (§ 1.5). | Other | of July 16, 1894, 28 Stat. 107. Ch. 1 (§ 1.5). | Unassigned |
| Ferguson Act of 1898, 30 Stat. 484 (NM territorial grants; *Asplund* context). Ch. 1. *Source:* DOS-NM. | Other | 30 Stat. 484 (NM territorial grants; *Asplund* context). Ch. 1. *Source:* DOS-NM. | Unassigned |
| Oklahoma Enabling Act of June 16, 1906, 34 Stat. 267 | Other | of June 16, 1906, 34 Stat. 267 — in-lieu cash component. Ch. 1 (§ 1.4). | Unassigned |
| New Mexico–Arizona Enabling Act of June 20, 1910, § 10 (AZ: § 28), 36 Stat. 557 | Other | of June 20, 1910, § 10 (AZ: § 28), 36 Stat. 557 — the high-water mark: "in trust," "null and void," "breach of trust," U.S. Attorney General enforcement. Ch. 1 (§ 1.5), Ch. 14 (lead instrument). | Unassigned |
| Alaska Statehood Act of July 7, 1958, Pub. L. 85-508, 72 Stat. 339. Ch. 1 (§ 1.6). | Other | of July 7, 1958, Pub. L. 85-508, 72 Stat. 339. Ch. 1 (§ 1.6). | Unassigned |
| 43 U.S.C. § 851 et seq. | Other | codified school-grant/lieu-selection framework. Ch. 1 (§ 1.8). | Unassigned |
| Taylor Grazing Act § 7 (via *Andrus v. Utah*). Ch. 1 (§ 1.8). | Other | (via *Andrus v. Utah*). Ch. 1 (§ 1.8). | Unassigned |
| Or. Const. Art. VIII §§ 2, 5 (1857 original; 1968 as amended) | Other | CSF "separate and irreducible"; § 5(2) greatest-benefit standard; § 8 (school-adequacy clause, *Pendleton*). Art. III § 1 (separation of powers). Ch. 2, Ch. 3, Ch. 15. | Unassigned |
| Idaho Const. Art. IX §§ 3, 4, 8 | Other | acceptance; inviolate endowment; "maximum long term financial return." Ch. 2, Ch. 6. | Unassigned |
| Mont. Const. Art. X § 3 | Other | fund "forever remain inviolate, guaranteed by the state against loss or diversion." Ch. 2, Ch. 7. | Unassigned |
| Neb. Const. Art. VII § 9 (renumbering noted) | Other | (renumbering noted) — perpetual school fund; the constitutional-incorporation hook of *Ebke*. Ch. 2, Ch. 3 (§ 3.3). | Unassigned |
| N.M. Const. Art. XII (permanent fund); Art. XIII § 1 (elected Commissioner); 2022 early-childhood amendment (congressional consent required). Ch. 2, Ch. 18. | Other | 2022 early-childhood amendment (congressional consent required). Ch. 2, Ch. 18. | Unassigned |
| Alaska Const. Art. IX § 15 (Permanent Fund). Ch. 2. | Other | (Permanent Fund). Ch. 2. | Unassigned |
| Utah Const. Art. IV § 10 (oath clause | Other | (oath clause — invoked in ASTL Book Cliffs analysis). Ch. 18. | Unassigned |
| Colorado Amendment 16 (1996) | Other | constitutional reform tested in *Branson*. Ch. 2, Ch. 18. | Unassigned |
| Utah Code § 53C-4-104 (H.B. 262) + Utah Admin. R. R850-80-630 | Other | + Utah Admin. R. R850-80-630 — direct-sale-to-DNR mechanism (Book Cliffs); the contemporary direct-sale statute named in Ch. 9/Ch. 18. *Source:* DOS-UT. | Unassigned |
| Idaho Code § 58-310B | Other | struck in *IWP II*. Ch. 3, Ch. 10. | Unassigned |
| A.R.S. § 27-234 | Other | invalidated, affirmed in *ASARCO v. Kadish*. Ch. 8. | Unassigned |
| Restatement (Second) of Trusts § 181 | Cited in briefing | duty to make trust property productive. Ch. 6. *Source:* SB § VI. CIB. | Unassigned |
| Restatement (Third) of Trusts | Needs verification | prudent-investor framework; § 82 cmt. d (cited by the State on reporting, context [VERIFY]); §§ 170-184 (fiduciary accounting, per CRF). Ch. 6, Ch. 11. CIB. | Unassigned |
| Restatement (Second) of Agency §§ 381, 389, 390 | Cited in briefing | the *Lindland* burden sources (distinguishing material). Ch. 16. CIB. | Unassigned |
| Bogert, Trusts and Trustees §§ 961-973 (accounting independent of damages); § 962 (cited in the A177308 Opening Brief TOA). Ch. 11. CIB. | Cited in briefing | (accounting independent of damages); § 962 (cited in the A177308 Opening Brief TOA). Ch. 11. CIB. | Unassigned |
| Scott on Trusts § 172 (cited in A177308 Opening Brief TOA). Ch. 11. CIB. | Cited in briefing | (cited in A177308 Opening Brief TOA). Ch. 11. CIB. | Unassigned |
| Administering Trusts in Oregon (2024 ed.) § 1.2 | Cited in briefing | trust definition deployed in the filed Response. Ch. 3. CIB. | Unassigned |
| Sullivan & Bird, *Oregon's Constitutional Duties to Schools* | L0 held | * — offered to the court as a Learned Treatise in the filed Response (May 29, 2026). ✅ held (project's own book; L0_Primary_Sources/Published_Books/). Ch. 2-3 Oregon material. | Unassigned |
| Norman Ray Hawk, *A History of the Irreducible School Fund in Oregon* (doctoral dissertation, 1949) | Needs verification | offered alongside it as a Learned Treatise. Ch. 2 (Oregon reception history). [VERIFY: confirm a copy is held in L0; not found in Case_Law tree] | Unassigned |
| Uniform Civil Jury Instructions 50.02 (Oregon fiduciary elements | Cited in briefing | (Oregon fiduciary elements — State's IV.B support). Ch. 16. CIB. | Unassigned |
| Arizona Bar Journal (Dec./Jan. 1988) | Cited in briefing | Judge Cannon: "Beware of the Enabling Act; it's guarding the hen house"; "state trust land is not owned by the State of Arizona." Ch. 4 epigraph candidate. *Source:* DOS-AZ. CIB. | Unassigned |
| Tonia Day, *The Self-Dealing Shell Game: Utah's Book Cliffs Deal* (ASTL, May 2026) | L0 held | ✅ L0 (From_Tonia_Day/2026-05/). Ch. 9, Ch. 18 (contemporary direct-sale case study). | Unassigned |
| Margaret Bird compilation (2021) | Verified | the three-decade curated parallel-state corpus; roster source for the CourtListener-verified case file. Provenance layer for §§ 2-3 above. | Unassigned |
| Uniform Public Trust Enforcement Act (Model Act v1, 2026) | Other | the project's own model act (L4_Deliverables/Renewal_Program/). Ch. 19 subject matter. | Unassigned |
L0
Case-Law Holdings
- Oregon_Supreme_Court75
- Parallel_States55
- Oregon_Court_of_Appeals50
- US_Supreme_Court26
- Federal5
- Coos_County_Circuit_Court5
- Ninth_Circuit4
| Held text | Folder | Public doorway | Updated |
|---|---|---|---|
| C.A.M. Concepts, Inc. v. Gwyn, 206 Or. App. 122, 136 P.3d 60 (2006) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/2006-05-17_CAM_Concepts_Inc_v_Gwyn_206_Or_App_122.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Borough v. Caldwell (A172579), 314 Or. App. 62, 497 P.3d 766 (2021) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/2021-08-18_Borough_v_Caldwell_A172579_314_Or_App_62.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Federal National Mortgage Ass'n v. United States, 279 Or. App. 411, 380 P.3d 1186 (2016) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/2016-07-07_Federal_National_Mortgage_Assn_v_United_States_279_Or_App_411.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Doyle v. City of Medford, 356 Or. 336, 337 P.3d 797 (2014) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/2014-10-02_Doyle_v_City_of_Medford_356_Or_336.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Coats v. State, 334 Or. 587, 54 P.3d 610 (2002) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/2002-09-26_Coats_v_State_334_Or_587.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Clark v. City of Albany, 142 Or. App. 207, 921 P.2d 406 (1996) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/1996-07-17_Clark_v_City_of_Albany_142_Or_App_207.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Beck v. City of Portland, 202 Or. App. 360, 122 P.3d 131 (2005) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/2005-10-26_Beck_v_City_of_Portland_202_Or_App_360.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Cascadia Wildlands v. Kitzhaber, 911 F. Supp. 2d 1075 (D. Or. 2012) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Federal/2012-11-19_Cascadia_Wildlands_v_Kitzhaber_911_F_Supp_2d_1075.md | Federal | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Coffin v. Coffin, 4 Mass. 1 (1808) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Massachusetts/1808-03-15_Coffin_v_Coffin_4_Mass_1.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| MT & M Gaming, Inc. v. City of Portland, 274 Or. App. 100, 360 P.3d 611 (2015) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/2015-09-30_MT_and_M_Gaming_Inc_v_City_of_Portland_274_Or_App_100.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Anderson v. Oregon Railroad Co., 45 Or. 211, 77 P. 119 (1904) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/1904-06-27_Anderson_v_Oregon_Railroad_45_Or_211.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| WaterWatch of Oregon, Inc. v. Water Resources Commission, 199 Or. App. 598, 112 P.3d 443 (2005) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/2005-05-18_WaterWatch_of_Oregon_v_Water_Resources_Commission_199_Or_App_598.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Morgan v. Sisters School District No. 6, 353 Or. 189, 301 P.3d 419 (2013) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/2013-01-17_Morgan_v_Sisters_School_District_No_6_353_Or_189.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Conservation Congress v. Finley, 774 F.3d 611 (9th Cir. 2014) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Ninth_Circuit/2014-12-16_Conservation_Congress_v_Finley_774_F3d_611.md | Ninth_Circuit | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Marbled Murrelet v. Babbitt, 83 F.3d 1060 (9th Cir. 1996) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Ninth_Circuit/1996-05-07_Marbled_Murrelet_v_Babbitt_83_F3d_1060.md | Ninth_Circuit | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon, 260 U.S. 393, 43 S. Ct. 158, 67 L. Ed. 322 (1922) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/US_Supreme_Court/1922-12-11_Pennsylvania_Coal_Co_v_Mahon_260_US_393.md | US_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Kilbourn v. Thompson, 103 U.S. 168, 26 L. Ed. 377 (1880) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/US_Supreme_Court/1880_Kilbourn_v_Thompson_103_US_168.md | US_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Doe v. McMillan, 412 U.S. 306, 93 S. Ct. 2018, 36 L. Ed. 2d 912 (1973) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/US_Supreme_Court/1973-05-29_Doe_v_McMillan_412_US_306.md | US_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Gravel v. United States, 408 U.S. 606, 92 S. Ct. 2614, 33 L. Ed. 2d 583 (1972) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/US_Supreme_Court/1972-06-29_Gravel_v_United_States_408_US_606.md | US_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Tenney v. Brandhove, 341 U.S. 367, 71 S. Ct. 783, 95 L. Ed. 1019 (1951) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/US_Supreme_Court/1951-05-21_Tenney_v_Brandhove_341_US_367.md | US_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Simonsen v. Ford Motor Co., 196 Or. App. 460, 102 P.3d 710 (2004) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/2004-12-08_Simonsen_v_Ford_Motor_Co_196_Or_App_460.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| State v. Ferguson, 201 Or. App. 261, 119 P.3d 794 (2005) (on reconsideration) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/2005-08-17_State_v_Ferguson_201_Or_App_261.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| John Hyland Const., Inc. v. Williamsen & Bleid, Inc., 287 Or. App. 466, 402 P.3d 719 (2017) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/2017-08-30_John_Hyland_Const_Inc_v_Williamsen_and_Bleid_Inc_287_Or_App_466.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Concienne v. Asante, 299 Or. App. 490, 450 P.3d 533 (2019) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/2019-09-18_Concienne_v_Asante_299_Or_App_490.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Childers Meat Co. v. City of Eugene, 296 Or. App. 668, 439 P.3d 1000 (2019) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/2019-03-20_Childers_Meat_Co_v_City_of_Eugene_296_Or_App_668.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Alexander v. State, 283 Or. App. 582, 390 P.3d 1109 (2017) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/2017-02-01_Alexander_v_State_283_Or_App_582.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Alto v. City of Cannon Beach, 247 Or. App. 641, 270 P.3d 392 (2012) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/2012-01-25_Alto_v_City_of_Cannon_Beach_247_Or_App_641.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Boise Cascade Corp. v. State Board of Forestry, 164 Or. App. 114, 991 P.2d 563 (1999) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/1999-11-10_Boise_Cascade_Corp_v_State_Board_of_Forestry_164_Or_App_114.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Safeport, Inc. v. Equipment Roundup & Manufacturing, Inc., 184 Or. App. 690, 60 P.3d 1076 (2002) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/2002-11-06_Safeport_Inc_v_Equipment_Roundup_and_Manufacturing_184_Or_App_690.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Cowan v. Nordyke, 232 Or. App. 384, 222 P.3d 1093 (2009) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/2009-12-09_Cowan_v_Nordyke_232_Or_App_384.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Caldeen Construction, LLC v. Kemp, 248 Or. App. 82, 273 P.3d 174 (2012) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/2012-02-08_Caldeen_Construction_v_Kemp_248_Or_App_82.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Gast v. State, by and through Stevenson, 36 Or. App. 441, 585 P.2d 12 (1978) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/1978-10-02_Gast_v_State_36_Or_App_441.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Oregonians for Sound Economic Policy, Inc. v. State Accident Insurance Fund Corp. (SAIF), 218 Or. App. 31, 178 P.3d 286 (2008) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/2008-02-13_Oregonians_for_Sound_Economic_Policy_v_SAIF_218_Or_App_31.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Menten and Deatherage, 302 Or. App. 425, 461 P.3d 1075 (2020) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/2020-02-26_Menten_and_Deatherage_302_Or_App_425.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Harmon v. State of Oregon, 320 Or. App. 406, 514 P.3d 1131 (2022) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/2022-06-23_Harmon_v_State_320_Or_App_406.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Oregon Taxpayers United PAC v. Keisling, 143 Or. App. 537, 924 P.2d 853 (1996) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/1996-09-18_Oregon_Taxpayers_United_PAC_v_Keisling_143_Or_App_537.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Hale v. State of Oregon, 259 Or. App. 379 (2013) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/2013-11-14_Hale_v_State_259_Or_App_379.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Newport Church of the Nazarene v. Hensley, 335 Or. 1, 56 P.3d 386 (2002) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/2002-10-24_Newport_Church_of_the_Nazarene_v_Hensley_335_Or_1.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Cutsforth v. Kinzua Corp., 267 Or. 423, 517 P.2d 640 (1973) — Tongue, J., dissenting L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/1973_Cutsforth_v_Kinzua_Corp_267_Or_423_Tongue_dissent.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Cutsforth v. Kinzua Corp., 267 Or. 423, 517 P.2d 640 (1973) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/1973_Cutsforth_v_Kinzua_Corp_267_Or_423.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Falk v. Amsberry, 290 Or. 839 (1981) — Lent, J., concurrence L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/1981-04-07_Falk_v_Amsberry_290_Or_839_Lent_concurrence.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Falk v. Amsberry, 290 Or. 839, 626 P.2d 362 (1981) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/1981-04-07_Falk_v_Amsberry_290_Or_839.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Gruber v. Lincoln Hospital District, 285 Or 3, 588 P2d 1281 (1979) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/1979-01-16_Gruber_v_Lincoln_Hospital_District_285_Or_3.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Welch v. Bancorp Management Advisors, Inc., 296 Or 208, 675 P2d 172 (1983) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/1983-12-28_Welch_v_Bancorp_Management_Advisors_296_Or_208.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| State v. Hitz, 307 Or 183, 766 P2d 373 (1988) — Jones, J., concurrence L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/1988-12-20_State_v_Hitz_307_Or_183_Jones_concurrence.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| State v. Hitz, 307 Or 183, 766 P2d 373 (1988) — lead opinion L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/1988-12-20_State_v_Hitz_307_Or_183.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Peeples v. Lampert, 345 Or 209, 191 P3d 637 (2008) — Durham, J., concurrence L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/2008-08-14_Peeples_v_Lampert_345_Or_209_Durham_concurrence.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Peeples v. Lampert, 345 Or 209, 191 P3d 637 (2008) — lead opinion L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/2008-08-14_Peeples_v_Lampert_345_Or_209.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Stevens v. Bispham, 316 Or 221, 851 P2d 556 (1993) — Unis, J., special concurrence L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/1993-05-13_Stevens_v_Bispham_316_Or_221_Unis_concurrence.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Stevens v. Bispham, 316 Or 221, 851 P2d 556 (1993) — lead opinion L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/1993-05-13_Stevens_v_Bispham_316_Or_221.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Swett v. Bradbury (attorney fees), 335 Or 378, 67 P3d 391 (2003) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/2003-04-24_Swett_v_Bradbury_attorney_fees_335_Or_378.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Deras v. Myers, 272 Or 47, 535 P2d 541 (1975) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/1975-05-14_Deras_v_Myers_272_Or_47.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Carden v. Johnson, 282 Or 169, 577 P2d 513 (1978) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/1978-04-18_Carden_v_Johnson_282_Or_169.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| State ex rel Dewberry v. Kulongoski, 346 Or 260, 210 P3d 884 (2009) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/2009-06-18_State_ex_rel_Dewberry_v_Kulongoski_346_Or_260.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| State v. Babson, 355 Or. 383, 326 P.3d 559 (2014) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/2014-05-15_State_v_Babson_355_Or_383.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Foote v. State, 364 Or. 558, 437 P.3d 221 (2019) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/2019-03-28_Foote_v_State_364_Or_558.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Kellas v. Department of Corrections, 341 Or. 471, 145 P.3d 139 (2006) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/2006-10-12_Kellas_v_Department_of_Corrections_341_Or_471.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Fulton National Bank v. Tate, 363 F.2d 562 (5th Cir. 1966) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Federal/1966-07-14_Fulton_National_Bank_v_Tate_363_F2d_562_5thCir.md | Federal | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Jimenez v. Lee, 274 Or. 457, 547 P.2d 126 (1976) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/1976-03-18_Jimenez_v_Lee_274_Or_457.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Eacret et ux. v. Holmes, 215 Or. 121, 333 P.2d 741 (1958) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/1958-12-24_Eacret_v_Holmes_215_Or_121.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| League of Oregon Cities v. State, 334 Or. 645, 56 P.3d 892 (2002) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/2002-10-04_League_of_Oregon_Cities_v_State_334_Or_645.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| MacPherson v. Department of Administrative Services, 340 Or. 117, 130 P.3d 308 (2006) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/2006-02-21_MacPherson_v_Dept_of_Administrative_Services_340_Or_117.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Barns v. City of Eugene, 183 Or. App. 471, 52 P.3d 1094 (2002) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/2002-08-28_Barns_v_City_of_Eugene_183_Or_App_471.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Kutz v. Lee, 291 Or. App. 470, 422 P.3d 362 (2018) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/2018-04-25_Kutz_v_Lee_291_Or_App_470.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| MT & M Gaming, Inc. v. City of Portland, 360 Or. 544, 383 P.3d 800 (2016) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/2016-11-03_MT_and_M_Gaming_Inc_v_City_of_Portland_360_Or_544.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Chernaik v. Kitzhaber, 263 Or. App. 463, 328 P.3d 799 (2014) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/2014-06-11_Chernaik_v_Kitzhaber_263_Or_App_463.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Cascadia Wildlands v. Oregon Department of State Lands, 293 Or. App. 127, 427 P.3d 1091 (2018), aff'd, 365 Or. 750 (2019) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/2018-08-01_Cascadia_Wildlands_v_DSL_293_Or_App_127.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Kramer v. City of Lake Oswego, 365 Or. 422, 446 P.3d 1 (2019) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/2019-08-01_Kramer_v_City_of_Lake_Oswego_365_Or_422.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| United States v. Mitchell (Mitchell II), 463 U.S. 206 (1983) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/US_Supreme_Court/1983-06-27_United_States_v_Mitchell_II_463_US_206.md | US_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| School Dist. No. 23 of Okfuskee County v. Commissioners of the Land Office L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Oklahoma/1933_School_Dist_No_23_Okfuskee_County_v_Commissioners_of_Land_Office_27_P2d_149.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Department of State Lands v. Pettibone, 702 P.2d 948, 216 Mont. 361 (1985) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Montana/1985_Dept_of_State_Lands_v_Pettibone_702_P2d_948.md | Parallel_States | Open public entry | |
| State ex rel. Department of Highways v. Burlingame, 597 P.2d 51, 182 Mont. 298 (1979) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Montana/1979_State_v_Burlingame_597_P2d_51.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Jerke v. State Department of Lands, 597 P.2d 49, 182 Mont. 294 (1979) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Montana/1979_Jerke_v_State_Dept_of_Lands_597_P2d_49.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| State ex rel. School District of Fulton v. Davis, 361 Mo. 730, 236 S.W.2d 301 (Mo. 1951) (en banc) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Missouri/1951_State_ex_rel_School_District_of_Fulton_v_Davis_361_Mo_730.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Holmes v. Jones, 318 So. 2d 865 (Miss. 1975) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Mississippi/Holmes_v_Jones_318_So2d_865_Miss_1975.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Propst v. Board of Educational Lands & Funds, 156 Neb. 226, 55 N.W.2d 653 (1952) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Nebraska/1952_Propst_v_Board_156_Neb_226.md | Parallel_States | Open public entry | |
| State ex rel. Ebke v. Board of Educational Lands & Funds (Ebke I), 154 Neb. 244, 47 N.W.2d 520 (1951) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Nebraska/1951_State_ex_rel_Ebke_v_Board_154_Neb_244.md | Parallel_States | Open public entry | |
| Idaho Watersheds Project v. State Board of Land Commissioners (IWP II), 133 Idaho 64, 982 P.2d 367 (1999) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Idaho/1999-07-22_Idaho_Watersheds_Project_v_State_Bd_Land_Commrs_IWP_II_133_Idaho_64.md | Parallel_States | Open public entry | |
| Conservation Northwest v. Franz, 200 Wn.2d 8, 513 P.3d 769 (2022) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Washington/2022_Conservation_Northwest_v_Franz_200_Wn2d_8.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| County of Skamania v. State, 102 Wn.2d 127, 685 P.2d 576 (1984) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Washington/1984-06-28_County_of_Skamania_v_State_102_Wn2d_127.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Oregon ex rel. Division of State Lands v. Bureau of Land Management, 876 F.2d 1419 (9th Cir. 1989) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Ninth_Circuit/1989-06-07_Oregon_ex_rel_Division_of_State_Lands_v_BLM_876_F2d_1419.md | Ninth_Circuit | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Evergreen West Business Center, LLC v. Emmert, 254 Or App 361, 296 P.3d 545 (2012) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/2012-12-27_Evergreen_West_v_Emmert_254_Or_App_361.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Hanggi ex rel. Oregon Public Employees' Retirement Fund v. Hartford Fire Insurance Co., 132 Or App 601, 889 P.2d 365 (1995) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/1995-02-01_Hanggi_v_Hartford_Fire_Ins_Co_132_Or_App_601.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Larsen v. Selmet, Inc., 371 Or. 457, 537 P.3d 920 (2023) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/2023-10-12_Larsen_v_Selmet_Inc_371_Or_457.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Eklof v. Persson, 369 Or. 531, 508 P.3d 468 (2022) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/2022-04-21_Eklof_v_Persson_369_Or_531.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Comcast of Oregon II, Inc. v. City of Eugene, 346 Or. 238, 209 P.3d 800 (2009) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/2009-06-11_Comcast_of_Oregon_II_v_City_of_Eugene_346_Or_238.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Johnson v. Department of Revenue, 292 Or. 373, 639 P.2d 128 (1982) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/1982-01-19_Johnson_v_Department_of_Revenue_292_Or_373.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Lindland v. United Business Investments, Inc., 298 Or. 318, 693 P.2d 20 (1984) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/1984-12-11_Lindland_v_United_Business_Investments_298_Or_318.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Eagle Point Irrigation District v. Cowden, 137 Or. 121, 1 P.2d 605 (1931) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/1931-07-14_Eagle_Point_Irrigation_District_v_Cowden_137_Or_121.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Cascadia Wildlands v. Dept. of State Lands, 365 Or. 750, 452 P.3d 938 (2019) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/2019-11-27_Cascadia_Wildlands_v_Dept_of_State_Lands_365_Or_750.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Branson School District RE-82 v. Romer, 161 F.3d 619 (10th Cir. 1998) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Colorado_10thCir/1998-11-20_Branson_School_Dist_RE-82_v_Romer_161_F3d_619.md | Parallel_States | Open public entry | |
| Montanans for the Responsible Use of the School Trust v. State ex rel. Board of Land Commissioners (Montrust I), 1999 MT 263, 296 Mont. 402, 989 P.2d 800 L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Montana/1999-11-02_Montanans_for_Responsible_Use_of_School_Trust_v_State_1999_MT_263.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Couey v. Atkins, 357 Or. 460, 355 P.3d 866 (2015) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/2015-07-16_Couey_v_Atkins_357_Or_460.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Putnam v. Norblad, 134 Or 433, 293 P 940 (1930) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/1930-12-12_Putnam_v_Norblad_134_Or_433.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Pendleton School District 16R v. State of Oregon, 345 Or 596, 200 P3d 133 (2009) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/2009-01-23_Pendleton_School_District_16R_v_State_345_Or_596.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Cooper v. Roberts, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 173 (1855) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/US_Supreme_Court/1855-12-Term_Cooper_v_Roberts_59_US_173.md | US_Supreme_Court | Open public entry | |
| Ervien v. United States, 251 U.S. 41 (1919) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/US_Supreme_Court/1919-12-08_Ervien_v_United_States_251_US_41.md | US_Supreme_Court | Open public entry | |
| Lassen v. Arizona ex rel. Arizona Highway Department, 385 U.S. 458 (1967) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/US_Supreme_Court/1967-01-10_Lassen_v_Arizona_385_US_458.md | US_Supreme_Court | Open public entry | |
| ASARCO Inc. v. Kadish, 490 U.S. 605 (1989) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/US_Supreme_Court/1989_Asarco_Inc_v_Kadish_490_US_605.md | US_Supreme_Court | Open public entry | |
| Board of Trustees for the Vincennes University v. Indiana, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 268 (1852) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/US_Supreme_Court/1852_Trustees_of_Vincennes_University_v_Indiana_55_US_268.md | US_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| State ex rel. Williamson v. Commissioners of the Land Office, 301 P.2d 655 (Okla. 1956) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Oklahoma/1956_State_ex_rel_Williamson_v_Commissioners_of_Land_Office_301_P2d_655.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Kanaly v. State by and Through Janklow (Kanaly I), 368 N.W.2d 819 (S.D. 1985) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/South_Dakota/1985_Kanaly_v_Janklow_368_NW2d_819.md | Parallel_States | Open public entry | |
| Jensen v. Dinehart, 645 P.2d 32 (Utah 1982) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Utah/1982_Jensen_v_Dinehart_645_P2d_32.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Clark v. Stephen D. Lee Foundation, 887 So. 2d 798 (Miss. 2004) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Mississippi/2004_Clark_v_Stephen_D_Lee_Foundation_887_So2d_798.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| State v. Weiss, 706 P.2d 681 (Alaska 1985) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Alaska/1985_State_v_Weiss_706_P2d_681.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| State v. University of Alaska, 624 P.2d 807 (Alaska 1981) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Alaska/1981_State_v_University_of_Alaska_624_P2d_807.md | Parallel_States | Open public entry | |
| Wilson v. Gutierrez L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/Wilson_v_Gutierrez_261_OrApp_410_2014.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Masters v. Secretary of State L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/Masters_v_Secretary_of_State_88_OrApp_221_1987.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Sager v. City of Portland L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/Sager_v_City_of_Portland_68_OrApp_808_1984.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Vokoun v. City of Lake Oswego L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/Vokoun_v_City_of_Lake_Oswego_335_Or_19_2002.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Pritchard v. City of Portland L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/Pritchard_v_City_of_Portland_310_Or_235_1990.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Mann v. McCullough L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/Mann_v_McCullough_174_OrApp_599_2001.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Ramirez v. Hawaii T & S Enterprises, Inc. L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/Ramirez_v_Hawaii_TS_Enterprises_179_OrApp_416_2002.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| State of Utah v. Andrus (the "Cotter Corp." school-trust access case) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Federal/Utah_v_Andrus_486_FSupp_995_DUtah_1979.md | Federal | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Rooney v. Kulongoski (Elections Division #13) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/Rooney_v_Kulongoski_322_Or_15_1995.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| George-Buckley v. Medford School District 549C L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/George-Buckley_v_Medford_School_Dist_549C_318_OrApp_821_2022.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Karjalainen v. Curtis Johnston & Pennywise, Inc. L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/Karjalainen_v_Curtis_Johnston_Pennywise_Inc_208_OrApp_674_2006.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Day v. City of Canby L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/Day_v_City_of_Canby_143_OrApp_341_1996.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Hickey v. Settlemier L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/Hickey_v_Settlemier_318_Or_196_1993.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Lowrimore v. Dimmitt L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/Lowrimore_v_Dimmitt_310_Or_291_1990.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| James & Yost, Inc. v. State Board of Higher Education L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/James_Yost_Inc_v_State_Board_of_Higher_Education_216_Or_598_1959.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Georgeson v. State of Oregon L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/Georgeson_v_State_of_Oregon_75_OrApp_213_1985.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Freeman v. Stuart L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/Freeman_v_Stuart_203_OrApp_191_2005.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Espinosa v. Southern Pacific Transportation Co. L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/Espinosa_v_Southern_Pacific_Transportation_Co_50_OrApp_561_1981.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Demaray v. Department of Environmental Quality L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/Demaray_v_Dept_of_Environmental_Quality_127_OrApp_494_1994.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Curzi v. Oregon State Lottery L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/Curzi_v_Oregon_State_Lottery_286_OrApp_254_2017.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| County of Linn v. State of Oregon L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/County_of_Linn_v_State_of_Oregon_319_OrApp_288_2022.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Garrison v. Deschutes County L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/Garrison_v_Deschutes_County_334_Or_264_2002.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Dewsnup v. Farmers Insurance Company of Oregon L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/Dewsnup_v_Farmers_Insurance_349_Or_33_2010.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Bergerson v. Salem-Keizer School District L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/Bergerson_v_Salem-Keizer_School_District_341_Or_401_2006.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Anderson v. Department of Revenue L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/Anderson_v_Dept_of_Revenue_313_Or_1_1992.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Miller v. C.C. Meisel Co., Inc. L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/Miller_v_CC_Meisel_Co_183_OrApp_148_2002.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| OEA v Nigh 642 P2d 230 Okla 1982 FULL OPINION L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Oklahoma/OEA_v_Nigh_642_P2d_230_Okla_1982_FULL_OPINION.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Bishop v. KC Development Group, LLC L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/Bishop_v_KC_Development_Group_300_OrApp_584_2019.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Central Oregon Irrigation District v. Deschutes County L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/Central_Oregon_Irrigation_Dist_v_Deschutes_County_168_Or_493_1942.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| State ex rel Metropolitan Public Defender Services, Inc. v. Courtney L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/State_ex_rel_Metropolitan_Public_Defender_v_Courtney_335_Or_236_2003.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Heydenfeldt v. Daney Gold and Silver Mining Co. L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/US_Supreme_Court/Heydenfeldt_v_Daney_Gold_Silver_Mining_Co_93_US_634_1877.md | US_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Trustees of the Philadelphia Baptist Ass'n v. Hart's Executors, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 1 (1819) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/US_Supreme_Court/Philadelphia_Baptist_Assn_v_Harts_Executors_17_US_1_1819.md | US_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Keys v. Carter, 318 So. 2d 862 (Miss. 1975) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Mississippi/Keys_v_Carter_318_So2d_862_Miss_1975.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Meinhard v. Salmon, 249 N.Y. 458, 164 N.E. 545 (1928) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/New_York/Meinhard_v_Salmon_249_NY_458_1928.md | Parallel_States | Open public entry | |
| Andrus v. Utah, 446 U.S. 500 (1980) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/US_Supreme_Court/Andrus_v_Utah_446_US_500_1980.md | US_Supreme_Court | Open public entry | |
| Thompson v. Coughlin, 329 Or. 630, 997 P.2d 191 (2000) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/Thompson_v_Coughlin_329_Or_630_2000.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Smith v. Williams, 98 Or. App. 258, 779 P.2d 1057 (1989) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/Smith_v_Williams_98_OrApp_258_1989.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Sasser v. DeLorme, 56 Or. App. 630, 642 P.2d 1192 (1982) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/Sasser_v_DeLorme_56_OrApp_630_1982.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Asplund v. Hannett L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/New_Mexico/Asplund_v_Hannett_31_NM_641_1926.md | Parallel_States | Open public entry | |
| Friends of the Wild Swan v. Department of Natural Resources and Conservation L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Montana/Friends_of_the_Wild_Swan_v_DNRC_2005_MT_351.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Plateau Mining Co. v. Utah Division of State Lands & Forestry L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Utah/Plateau_Mining_Co_v_Utah_Division_State_Lands_802_P2d_720_1990.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Deer Valley Unified School District No. 97 v. Superior Court L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Arizona/Deer_Valley_USD_v_Superior_Court_157_Ariz_537_1988.md | Parallel_States | Open public entry | |
| State v. Platte Valley Public Power & Irrigation District, 147 Neb. 289, 23 N.W.2d 300 (1946) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Nebraska/1946_State_v_Platte_Valley_Public_Power_147_Neb_289.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| State of Utah v. Kleppe L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Federal/Utah_v_Kleppe_586_F2d_756_10thCir_1978.md | Federal | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| National Parks & Conservation Ass'n v. Board of State Lands L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Utah/1993_NPCA_v_Board_of_State_Lands_869_P2d_909.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| State v. Gaines L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/State_v_Gaines_346_Or_160_2009.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Public Market Co. v. City of Portland (1942 round) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/Public_Market_Co_v_City_of_Portland_171_Or_522_1942.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Montrust v. Darkenwald, 2005 MT 190, 328 Mont. 105, 119 P.3d 27 (2005) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Montana/2005_Montrust_v_Darkenwald_2005_MT_190.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| State Land Board v. Lee L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/State_Land_Board_v_Lee_84_Or_431_1917.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Miller v. Grants Pass Irrigation District, 297 Or. 312, 686 P.2d 324 (1984) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/Miller_v_Grants_Pass_Irrigation_Dist_297_Or_312_1984.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Urban Renewal Agency v. Lackey, 275 Or. 35, 549 P.2d 657 (1976) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/Urban_Renewal_Agency_v_Lackey_275_Or_35_1976.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Public Market Co. of Portland v. City of Portland, 179 Or. 367, 170 P.2d 586 (1946) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/Public_Market_Co_v_City_of_Portland_179_Or_367_1946.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Westfall v. State of Oregon, 355 Or. 144, 324 P.3d 440 (2014) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/Westfall_v_State_355_Or_144_2014.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Portland General Electric Co. v. Bureau of Labor & Industries, 317 Or. 606, 859 P.2d 1143 (1993) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/PGE_v_BOLI_317_Or_606_1993.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Corpe v. Brooks, 8 Or. 222 (1880) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/Corpe_v_Brooks_8_Or_222_1880.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| National Parks Conservation Ass'n v. Board of Trustees of SITLA, 2010 UT 13, 231 P.3d 1193 (NPCA II) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Utah/NPCA_v_Board_of_Trustees_SITLA_2010_UT_13.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Friends of the Wild Swan v. Department of Natural Resources & Conservation, 2000 MT 209, 301 Mont. 1, 6 P.3d 972 L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Montana/Friends_of_the_Wild_Swan_v_DNRC_2000_MT_209.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Kanaly v. State by and through Janklow, 403 N.W.2d 33 (S.D. 1987) — per curiam (Kanaly III) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/South_Dakota/Kanaly_v_State_403_NW2d_33_SD_1987_per_curiam.md | Parallel_States | Open public entry | |
| Kanaly v. State ex rel. Janklow, 401 N.W.2d 551 (S.D. 1987) — lead opinion L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/South_Dakota/Kanaly_v_State_401_NW2d_551_SD_1987_lead.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Selkirk-Priest Basin Ass'n, Inc. v. State ex rel. Andrus, 127 Idaho 239, 899 P.2d 949 (1995) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Idaho/1995_Selkirk-Priest_Basin_Assn_v_State_127_Idaho_239.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Selkirk-Priest Basin Ass'n v. State ex rel. Batt, 128 Idaho 831 (1996) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Idaho/1996_Selkirk-Priest_Basin_Assn_v_State_ex_rel_Batt_128_Idaho_831.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| State v. Warner Valley Stock Co., 68 Or. 466 (1914) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/State_v_Warner_Valley_Stock_Co_68_Or_466_1914.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Sherman v. Buick, 93 U.S. 209 (1876) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/US_Supreme_Court/Sherman_v_Buick_93_US_209_1876.md | US_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Idaho Watersheds Project v. State Board of Land Commissioners, 133 Idaho 55 (1999) (IWP I) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Idaho/Idaho_Watersheds_Project_v_Land_Commissioners_133_Idaho_55_1999.md | Parallel_States | Open public entry | |
| North Carolina School Boards Ass'n v. Moore, 359 N.C. 474 (2005) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/North_Carolina/NC_School_Boards_Assn_v_Moore_359_NC_474_2005.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Sherman v. Buick, 45 Cal. 656 (1873) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/California/Sherman_v_Buick_45_Cal_656_1873.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| State ex rel. Ebke v. Board of Educational Lands & Funds, 159 Neb. 79 (1954) (Ebke II) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Nebraska/State_ex_rel_Ebke_v_Board_Educational_Lands_159_Neb_79_1954.md | Parallel_States | Open public entry | |
| Lambert v. State, 211 Miss. 129, 51 So. 2d 201 (1951) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Mississippi/Lambert_v_State_211_Miss_129_1951.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Hill v. Thompson, 564 So. 2d 1 (Miss. 1989) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Mississippi/Hill_v_Thompson_564_So2d_1_Miss_1989.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Bieker v. Ludwick, 343 Or. App. 1 (2025) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/Bieker_v_Ludwick_343_OrApp_1_2025.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Chernaik v. Brown, 367 Or. 143 (2020) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/Chernaik_v_Brown_367_Or_143_2020.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| James v. State of Oregon, 366 Or. 732 (2020) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/James_v_State_366_Or_732_2020.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Strunk v. Public Employees Retirement Board, 338 Or. 145 (2005) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/Strunk_v_PERB_338_Or_145_2005.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Moro v. State of Oregon, 357 Or. 167 (2015) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/Moro_v_State_357_Or_167_2015.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Kennedy v. Wheeler, 356 Or. 518 (2014) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/Kennedy_v_Wheeler_356_Or_518_2014.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Holmes v. Olcott, 96 Or. 33 (1920) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/Holmes_v_Olcott_96_Or_33_1920.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Grand Prize Hydraulic Mines v. Boswell, 83 Or. 1 (1915/1917) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/Grand_Prize_Hydraulic_Mines_v_Boswell_83_Or_1_1917.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| State v. Warner Valley Stock Co., 56 Or. 283 (1910) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/State_v_Warner_Valley_Stock_Co_56_Or_283_1910.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Robertson v. State Land Board, 42 Or. 183 (1902) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/Robertson_v_State_Land_Board_42_Or_183_1902.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Schneider v. Hutchinson, 35 Or. 253 (1899) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/Schneider_v_Hutchinson_35_Or_253_1899.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| State ex rel. King v. Lyons, 2011-NMSC-004, 248 P.3d 878 L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/New_Mexico/State_ex_rel_King_v_Lyons_2011_NMSC_004.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| State ex rel. State Highway Commission v. Walker, 61 N.M. 374, 301 P.2d 317 (1956) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/New_Mexico/State_ex_rel_Highway_Commission_v_Walker_61_NM_374_1956.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/US_Supreme_Court/Marbury_v_Madison_5_US_137_1803.md | US_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Ebey v. Avoyelles Parish School Board, 861 So. 2d 910 (La. App. 3 Cir. 2003) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Louisiana/Ebey_v_Avoyelles_Parish_SB_861_So2d_910_LaApp_2003.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| State ex rel. Plaquemines Parish School Board v. Plaquemines Parish Government, 652 So. 2d 1 (La. App. 4 Cir. 1994) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Louisiana/State_ex_rel_Plaquemines_Parish_SB_v_Plaquemines_Parish_Govt_652_So2d_1_LaApp_1994.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Illinois Central Railroad Co. v. Illinois, 146 U.S. 387 (1892) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/US_Supreme_Court/Illinois_Central_RR_v_Illinois_146_US_387_1892.md | US_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Vidal v. Girard's Executors, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 127 (1844) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/US_Supreme_Court/Vidal_v_Girards_Executors_43_US_127_1844.md | US_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 518 (1819) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/US_Supreme_Court/Dartmouth_College_v_Woodward_17_US_518_1819.md | US_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Fletcher v. Peck, 10 U.S. (6 Cranch) 87 (1810) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/US_Supreme_Court/Fletcher_v_Peck_10_US_87_1810.md | US_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Mayer Unified School District v. Winkleman, 219 Ariz. 562, 201 P.3d 523 (Ariz. 2009) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Arizona/Mayer_Unified_SD_v_Winkleman_219_Ariz_562_2009.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Wayne County School District v. Quitman School District, 346 So. 3d 853 (Miss. 2022) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Mississippi/Wayne_County_SD_v_Quitman_SD_346_So3d_853_Miss_2022.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Goldmark v. McKenna, 172 Wn.2d 568, 259 P.3d 1095 (Wash. 2011) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Washington/Goldmark_v_McKenna_172_Wn2d_568_2011.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Forest Guardians v. Powell, 130 N.M. 368, 24 P.3d 803, 2001-NMCA-028 (N.M. Ct. App.) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/New_Mexico/2001_Forest_Guardians_v_Powell_130_NM_368.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Jones County School District v. Covington County School District L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Mississippi/Jones_County_SD_v_Covington_County_SD_352_So3d_1123_Miss_2022.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Public Utility District No. 1 of Okanogan County v. State L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Washington/PUD_No1_Okanogan_County_v_State_182_Wn2d_519_2015.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Director of the Office of State Lands & Investments v. Merbanco, Inc. L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Wyoming/Director_State_Lands_v_Merbanco_2003_WY_73.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Forest Guardians v. Wells (Guardians v. Wells) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/Arizona/Forest_Guardians_v_Wells_201_Ariz_255_2001.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Alamo Land & Cattle Co. v. Arizona L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/US_Supreme_Court/Alamo_Land_Cattle_Co_v_Arizona_424_US_295_1976.md | US_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Oregon ex rel. State Land Board v. Corvallis Sand & Gravel Co. L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/US_Supreme_Court/Oregon_ex_rel_State_Land_Board_v_Corvallis_Sand_Gravel_429_US_363_1977.md | US_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Savage v. Glendale Union High School District No. 205 L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Ninth_Circuit/Savage_v_Glendale_Union_HSD_343_F3d_1036_9thCir_2003.md | Ninth_Circuit | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Wilcox v. Jackson L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/US_Supreme_Court/Wilcox_v_Jackson_38_US_498_1839.md | US_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Borax Consolidated, Ltd. v. Los Angeles L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/US_Supreme_Court/Borax_Consolidated_v_Los_Angeles_296_US_10_1935.md | US_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Papasan v. Allain L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/US_Supreme_Court/Papasan_v_Allain_478_US_265_1986.md | US_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| United States v. Morrison L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/US_Supreme_Court/United_States_v_Morrison_240_US_192_1916.md | US_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Wood v. Honeyman L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/Wood_v_Honeyman_178_Or_484_1946.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Order Extending Time for Counsel — Coos County No. 24CV38372 L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Coos_County_Circuit_Court/2025-10-01_Order_Extending_Time_for_Counsel_24CV38372.md | Coos_County_Circuit_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Order Allowing Withdrawal of Counsel — Coos County No. 24CV38372 L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Coos_County_Circuit_Court/2025-10-01_Order_Allowing_Withdrawal_of_Counsel_24CV38372.md | Coos_County_Circuit_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Combs Letter Opinion — September 5, 2025 — *Siuslaw School District 97J et al. v. State of Oregon*, Coos County No. 24CV38372 L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Coos_County_Circuit_Court/2025-09-05_Combs_Letter_Opinion_FAC_24CV38372.md | Coos_County_Circuit_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Judge Combs' Letter Opinion of March 6, 2025 (24CV38372) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Coos_County_Circuit_Court/2025-03-06_Combs_Letter_Opinion_Siuslaw_v_State_24CV38372.md | Coos_County_Circuit_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Judge Combs' Letter Opinion of February 26, 2024 (23CV39056) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Coos_County_Circuit_Court/2024-02-26_Combs_Letter_Opinion_Advocates_v_State_23CV39056.md | Coos_County_Circuit_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Advocates for School Trust Lands v. State of Oregon L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/2026-01-28_Advocates_for_School_Trust_Lands_v_State_346_Or_App_668.md | Oregon_Court_of_Appeals | Open public entry | |
| Parallel-State School-Trust Case Corpus — Master Index L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Parallel_States/_INDEX.md | Parallel_States | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Sabine River Authority v. U.S. Department of Interior, 951 F.2d 669 (5th Cir. 1992) L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Federal/1992_Sabine_River_Authority_v_US_DOI_951_F2d_669_5th_Cir.md | Federal | Held in L0; gateway pending | |
| Cascadia Wildlands v. Department of State Lands L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Supreme_Court/_parallel_pulls/2026-05-21_web_Claude_pull_Cascadia.md | Oregon_Supreme_Court | Held in L0; gateway pending |
L1
Promoted Figures and Anchors
- Other
- 17
- Verified
- 28
| Figure or anchor | Value | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026 PERS transfer (the SDULF intercept) | $148,923,414 | Other | [TO VERIFY: Siuslaw_DSL_000004] |
| (Earlier figure, superseded) | $143,000,000 | Other | RFA assignment April 2026 |
| (Reference figure from PERS memo v3) | $91,900,000 | Other | [TO VERIFY] |
| (Annual figure from PERS memo v3) | $5,400,000 / year | Other | [TO VERIFY] |
| PERS employer rate (relevant period) | 21.91% | Other | [TO VERIFY] |
| Trustee duty of loyalty | ORS 130.660 | Other | [L0_Primary_Sources/Statutes/ — to be populated] |
| Trustee duty of prudence | ORS 130.710 | Other | [L0_Primary_Sources/Statutes/ — to be populated] |
| Trustee duty of accountability | ORS 130.755 | Other | [L0_Primary_Sources/Statutes/ — to be populated] |
| Statehood compact | 1859 Oregon Admissions Act | Other | [L0_Primary_Sources/Statutes/ — to be populated] |
| Common School Fund | Or. Const. art. VIII, § 2 | Other | [L0_Primary_Sources/Statutes/ — to be populated] |
| Sufficient school funding | Or. Const. art. VIII, § 8 | Other | [L0_Primary_Sources/Statutes/ — to be populated] |
| Elliott decoupling | SB 147 (June 2025) | Other | [L0_Primary_Sources/Statutes/ — to be populated] |
| Trust-fund integrity | *Wood v. Honeyman* | Other | [L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/ — to be populated] |
| Government as trust litigant | *Comcast of Oregon II v. City of Eugene* | Other | [L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/ — to be populated] |
| Article VIII §8 standing | *Advocates for School Trust Lands v. State of Oregon*, 346 Or App 668 (2026) | Other | L0_Primary_Sources/Case_Law/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals/2026-01-28_Advocates_for_School_Trust_Lands_v_State_346_Or_App_668.md; L0_Primary_Sources/Litigation/23CV39056_A184055_S072734_Appellate_Record/2026-01-28_Court_Issued_Opinion_A184055.pdf |
| Elliott State Forest | 82,000 acres | Other | [L0_Primary_Sources/Statutes/SB1546... or successor] |
| National surviving trust-land estate | More than 45 million acres held by 20 states (ASTL standing figure) | Verified | imported ASTL state-page corpus; schooltrustlands.org |
| Texas Permanent School Fund | About $60.6B net as of Aug. 31, 2025 | Verified | L4_Deliverables/Book_Revision/_research/SotR_Finishing_Report_2026-05-29.md (TX PSF Corp FY2025 ACFR / TEA disclosure) |
| New Mexico Land Grant Permanent Fund | About $32.6B as of Oct. 31, 2024 | Verified | L4_Deliverables/Book_Revision/_research/SotR_Finishing_Report_2026-05-29.md (NM State Investment Council) |
| North Dakota Common Schools Trust Fund | About $8.4B ($8,436,270,651) as of Nov. 30, 2025 | Verified | ND State Treasurer "Government Funds" report / Dept. of Trust Lands monthly report, Nov. 30, 2025 |
| Colorado Public School Permanent Fund | $1,845,545,326 as of June 30, 2025 | Verified | L4_Deliverables/Book_Revision/_research/SotR_Finishing_Report_2026-05-29.md (CO Treasury / State Land Board) |
| Minnesota Permanent School Fund | About $2.3B as of 2025 | Verified | L4_Deliverables/Book_Revision/_research/SotR_Finishing_Report_2026-05-29.md (Minnesota House Session Daily) |
| Arizona Permanent Land Endowment Trust Fund | About $8.8B as of June 2024; later report cited about $9.86B as of Nov. 30, 2025 | Verified | L4_Deliverables/Book_Revision/_research/Live_50State_Propagation_Report_2026-05-29.md; AZ Treasury monthly report pending promotion |
| Alaska Public School Trust Fund | $945.6M as of Nov. 30, 2025 | Verified | L4_Deliverables/Book_Revision/_research/Live_50State_Propagation_Report_2026-05-29.md |
| California School Land Bank Fund | About $65.7M as of FY2024-25 | Verified | L4_Deliverables/Book_Revision/_research/Live_50State_Propagation_Report_2026-05-29.md |
| Oregon Common School Fund audited fund balance | $2,585,199,612 as of June 30, 2025 | Verified | L4_Deliverables/Book_Revision/_research/Litigation_Evidence_Mined_2026-05-29.md (Audited CSF Annual Financial Report FY2025) |
| Oregon remaining trust acreage | About 681,000 acres as of March 2025 DSL fact sheet | Verified | L4_Deliverables/Book_Revision/_research/Litigation_Evidence_Mined_2026-05-29.md (DSL Fact Sheet updated 3/25) |
| Oregon Common School Fund FY2025 distribution | $76.8M to 197 K-12 districts in 2025, about $147/student | Verified | L4_Deliverables/Book_Revision/_research/Litigation_Evidence_Mined_2026-05-29.md (DSL Fact Sheet updated 3/25) |
| Elliott State Forest MB&G investment value | $99.6M | Verified | L4_Deliverables/Book_Revision/_research/Litigation_Evidence_Mined_2026-05-29.md (Bird testimony / MB&G value) |
| Elliott State Forest 2016 sale ceiling | About $220.8M | Verified | L4_Deliverables/Book_Revision/_research/Litigation_Evidence_Mined_2026-05-29.md |
| Elliott decoupling package | $221M total: $121M General Fund + $100M bond funding | Verified | L4_Deliverables/Book_Revision/_research/Litigation_Evidence_Mined_2026-05-29.md |
| Idaho Endowment Fund net position | $3,588,670,608 as of June 30, 2025 | Verified | Idaho Endowment Fund Investment Board FY2025 audited financial statements |
| Idaho Public School endowment distribution | $63,039,600 in FY2025 | Verified | Idaho Endowment Fund Investment Board FY2025 audited financial statements |
| Nebraska School Trust portfolio | $3,047,262,853.42 as of June 30, 2025 | Verified | Nebraska Board of Educational Lands and Funds 2024-25 Annual Report |
| Nebraska Permanent Educational Trust Funds | $1,156,492,240.95 as of June 30, 2025 | Verified | Nebraska Board of Educational Lands and Funds 2024-25 Annual Report |
| Nebraska FY2025 disbursements | $129,176,784.79 | Verified | Nebraska Board of Educational Lands and Funds 2024-25 Annual Report |
| Nevada broad statutory Permanent School Fund balance | $531,127,843 as of June 30, 2025 (unaudited) | Verified | Nevada State Controller FY2025 Permanent School Fund report |
| South Dakota School and Public Lands Fund ending fair value | $430,690,564 as of June 30, 2025 | Verified | SD Commissioner of School and Public Lands FY2025 Annual Report |
| South Dakota FY2025 returned to public schools | $15,590,737.54 | Verified | SD Commissioner of School and Public Lands FY2025 Annual Report |
| Utah Permanent State School Fund | About $3.7B (2025) | Verified | Utah State Treasurer (Sept. 2025); Utah Trust Lands performance reporting |
| Utah FY2025 trust distributions | Over $118M total; over $111M to K-12 public education | Verified | Utah Trust Lands FY2025 performance page / official reporting |
| Wisconsin Common School Fund principal | Over $1.6B as of Aug. 2025 | Verified | L4_Deliverables/Book_Revision/_research/Encyclopedia_Verification/_trash/Wisconsin.md (BCPL Common School Fund source) |
| Wisconsin 2026 school-library distribution | $73.5M | Verified | L4_Deliverables/Book_Revision/_research/Encyclopedia_Verification/_trash/Wisconsin.md (BCPL Library Aid reporting) |
| Wyoming Common School Permanent Land Fund | About $5.0B as of FY2024 (~$5.4B by 2025) | Verified | Wyoming State Treasurer FY2024 report; 2025 legislative materials |
| Oklahoma trust land managed by CLO | About 740,000 surface acres and 1.1M mineral acres | Other | Oklahoma Commissioners of the Land Office official profile / annual reporting, corpus pending |
Books
Book Manifests
hornbook
School Trust Lands
The Law of America's Educational Land Trusts — A Working Treatise of the School Trust Field
America's School Trust Library
Open public shelfstewards
Stewards of the Republic
How America's oldest forever trust teaches us to protect the public promises now arriving
David Sullivan
Open public shelfffg
The Forgotten Forever Gift to Public Schools
The Story of the Land America Set Aside for Its Schools — and What Became of It
Margaret Bird and David Sullivan
Open public shelfwsfc
Who Steals from Children
2026 Edition · The Annual Record of the Fight for America's School Trust Lands
Edited by David Sullivan
Open public shelfSpecial Collections
Named Collections
UNAPPROVED DEMONSTRATION
Zybach Collection
A proposed named collection pointing to Dr. Bob Zybach public work, prepared for his consideration. The donor keeps copyright; the Library keeps the finding aid and source links.
Open finding aid