Margaret Bird
Economist · School trust lands scholar · Utah reform leader
Margaret Bird is an economist and one of the nation's most widely recognized school-trust-lands scholars. She co-founded the national non-profit Advocates for School Trust Lands in Utah in 2000 and served as the Utah Office of Education's School Trust Lands Specialist for many years. In that role she led the historic reform of Utah's school-trust-lands regime, championing constitutional and statutory changes that re-centered the trust on its beneficiary schoolchildren and made Utah a national model for transparent trust accounting. She is co-author, with Dave Sullivan, of Schools of the Republic, and co-author of Oregon's Constitutional Duties to Schools (2025), a 150-page volume documenting the school-trust inheritance and the obligations it carries. Her work bridges economics, public-finance accounting, and constitutional trust law in a field that for decades had no shared vocabulary.