America’s School Trust Library The Zybach Collection

Soap Creek Valley · Timeline

1860–1890

1860–1890. 70 dated statements, each one printed exactly as it was said or written, with the narrator and the page.

2 of these entries conflict with another source. Both are kept and marked; nothing has been reconciled.

  1. 1860

    This house remained standing over a century, having been torn down in 1860.

    Mary Vanderburg Stone · #8 Neil Vanderburg , p. 143

  2. 1860

    Tampico, c. 1860. This watercolor was painted by William Ball in 1925 under the direction of OfAC history professor, John Homer, based upon the memories of several 1850s-era Tampico residents.

    Zybach (editorial) · #9 Eugene Glender , p. 98 · Tampico

  3. 1860

    McDonough was found cremated in his cabin on a nearby land claim— thought to have been murdered by several local residents—and this incident is believed to have had a bearing on Green Berry Smith’s closure of the town in 1860.

    Zybach (thesis) , p. 319 · Tampico

  4. 1860-01-23

    Tampico was officially a town for less than three years.

    Zybach (Auto Tour) , p. 15 · Tampico

  5. 1860-01-23

    the townsite came into the possession of Green Berry Smith, by whom the plat was annulled and canceled on January 23, 1860.

    Zybach (editorial) · #9 Eugene Glender , p. 100 · Tampico

  6. 1861

    Do you know if have any family stories come through about, say, the flood of 1861 or the snow storm in 1883?

    Bob Zybach · #3 Donald Dickey , p. 7

  7. 1861

    Did he, had he lost that eye by the time he was a child, or could that have been the snowstorm of 1861 maybe?

    Bob Zybach · #3 Donald Dickey , p. 7

  8. 1861-1865

    Grandpa Hanish came from Austria with his parents when he was a small child. Later in life he met a girl who also came from Austria. They married and had two sons: Fred and Harry, and four daughters: Lora, Nora, Cora, Erma. Grandpa Hanish served in the civil war, and died in the Old Soldier House, Terra Haute, Indiana.

    James Hanish · #6 James Hanish , p. 74 · Austria, Terra Haute, Indiana

  9. 1861/1865

    My husband's grandmother [Elizabeth Schultz (1836-1935)], was fifteen years old during the Civil War and she used to tell me stories about that.

    Wanda Marcks Cook · #12 Wanda Marcks Cook , p. 22

  10. 1861

    The snowstorm of 1861 likely killed a majority of the livestock in the Willamette Valley (Oliphant 1932), including herds based in Soap Creek Valley.

    Zybach (thesis) , p. 194 · Soap Creek Valley, Willamette Valley

  11. 1861-1865

    Economic depression, brought about partly by the Civil War, prevented local farmers and ranchers from rebuilding their herds for several years (Oliphant 1932; Longwood 1940).

    Zybach (thesis) , p. 194 · Soap Creek Valley

  12. 1861

    Catastrophic snowstorm kills thousands of livestock in Willamette Valley

    Zybach (thesis) , p. 204 · Soap Creek Valley, Willamette Valley

  13. 1861

    After the town was disbanded in 1861 (Zybach 1989; Zybach & Meranda 1989), it is unlikely many people bothered to sing or repeat the Tampico Song; several however, thought it worth preserving, and it has continued to survive in many forms of publications.

    Zybach (thesis) , p. 29 · Tampico

  14. 1862

    Was 1862, wasn’t it?

    Royal G. Jackson / Jennifer Lee · #15 Marvin Rowley , p. 30

  15. 1862

    Thilenius (1968) traces general Willamette Valley oak woodland development to 1862, but relates forestation process only to cessation of Indian burning and doesn’t factor in potential effects of livestock-killing snows, floods, and freezes of 1861-1862 (Tables 10 and 11).

    Zybach (thesis) , p. 107 · Willamette Valley

  16. 1863

    15 Sept 1863 Webbs Mills, Chemung Co.

    Mary Vanderburg Stone · #8 Neil Vanderburg , p. 144 · Chemung, Webbs Mills

  17. 1864

    de Ruchie, as he was known, was born 1 August 1864 in Portland, Maine.

    Mary Vanderburg Stone · #8 Neil Vanderburg , p. 139 · Portland

  18. 1864

    She's the one that came with an ox team, wagons and ox team, in 1864. And settled down by Amity And she was lots . . . she was the oldest one in the family She was quite a bit older than my father. And her kids were all grown and married and moved, and we didn't move to where

    Bessie Murphy · #11 Bessie Murphy , p. 97 · Amity

  19. 1870-1880

    A two story hotel was constructed on this spot sometime around 1870 or 1880.

    Zybach (Auto Tour) , p. 25

  20. 1870s

    So he was watching them, this was in the 1870's or '80's, this is from the Indian Wars, as they were putting people back on the reservation then?

    Bob Zybach / Angela Sondenaa · #7 Charlie Olson , p. 22

  21. 1870s

    She said just one year, and before that I thought it was back to the 1870's.

    Bob Zybach / Angela Sondenaa · #7 Charlie Olson , p. 85

  22. 1870s

    Neither were you if it was 1870's.

    Bob Zybach / Angela Sondenaa · #7 Charlie Olson , p. 85

  23. 1870

    Nellie Wilson was born 5 March 1870 in Mackinaw, Illinois.

    Mary Vanderburg Stone · #8 Neil Vanderburg , p. 139

  24. 1870

    Charles Metge entered the U.S. headed for Wisconsin in 1870.

    Zybach (editorial) · #9 Eugene Glender , p. 58 · Wisconsin

  25. 1870

    Do you think there's the same vermits and insects in the 1870's when they were raising wheat?

    Bob Zybach / Phil Hays · #11 Bessie Murphy , p. 33

  26. 1870s

    The farm you were living on was settled by a Black lady [Lettia Carson] and there was also near Wells, a Black man [Lew Sozahworth] that lived there in the 1870's a couple of the very few Blacks in the Pacific Northwest.

    Bob Zybach · #12 Wanda Marcks Cook , p. 12 · Pacific Northwest, Soap Creek Valley, Wells

  27. 1870

    Now, theres another story in which the Blakes talked about two girls that rode up to their house in the 1870's or 1880's and they stuck their riding crops in the ground and both crops started growing.

    Bob Zybach · #14 Charles and Norman Hindes , p. 34

  28. 1870s

    First, I’ve read stories, and then I’ve known in my lifetime people that were born in the 1870s that lived in this area.

    Marvin Rowley · #15 Marvin Rowley , p. 32

  29. 1872

    No, because my dad wasn't born untill 1872.

    Donald M. Dickey · #3 Donald Dickey , p. 7

  30. 1872

    This former portrait of Tolbert Carter may have been taken as early as 1872, when he was first elected to the Oregon State Legislature as the Benton County Representative, or as recent as 1895, when he was serving a 4-year term as the Joint Senator of both Lincoln and Benton Counties.

    Zybach (editorial) · #10 Velma Carter Rawie , p. 108 · Benton County, Lincoln, Oregon

  31. 1872

    And I read in the paper somewhere, not too long ago, that 1872 was the end of the period that you could be considered a pioneer.

    Bessie Murphy · #11 Bessie Murphy , p. 98

  32. 1872-03-09

    the Survey known as County Survey #91.; in Tp 10 & 11 South, Range 5 W. of Will. Mer. in Benton County: Survey began at the original N.W. corner of the A.Writsman D.L.C.#47 Ran thence South on said line to the S.W. corner thereof. Reestablished said corner; thence N. 89°-58'E to the original corner of said Claim, thence North to

    Zybach (editorial) · #12 Wanda Marcks Cook , p. 66 · Benton County

  33. 1878

    Mr. Carter was prominent in early Oregon politics and server as a member of the state senate for two terms, having been first elected in 1878.

    Zybach (editorial) · #10 Velma Carter Rawie , p. 116 · Oregon

  34. 1878

    1878. [Phil] I'm tiying to figure out what those hills are, that's Timber Hill and that's IV Hill behind it, there 's the ridge up in Dunn Forest. There's an orchard there and fir starling to move in here, fir back up in there. [Phil] But most of Vinyard Hill was pretty bare. And so you made this her letterhead.

    Bob Zybach / Phil Hays · #11 Bessie Murphy , p. 39 · Dunn Forest

  35. 1878

    Oh, so this picture says 1878 on the background because these trees are older than six or seven years old. So this picture might be from 1890 or 1900.

    Bob Zybach / Phil Hays · #11 Bessie Murphy , p. 41

  36. 1878

    Well, as I said, the Mason's got onto it, when the, some of the Masonic carpenters worked on building grandfather's house in 1878.

    Bessie Murphy · #11 Bessie Murphy , p. 59

  37. 1878

    And he told Harry Nettleton he’d sit on his front porch and watch the Indians go by after the 1878 uprising in southern Oregon.

    Marvin Rowley · #15 Marvin Rowley , p. 35 · Oregon

  38. 1879

    " Wife, Josephine died 20 December 1879.

    Mary Vanderburg Stone · #8 Neil Vanderburg , p. 139

  39. 1880s

    The community was originally named "Wells Station" when it developed as a railroad town in the 1880's and became known as "Wellsdale" until it was purchased by the government at the outset of World War II.

    Zybach (Auto Tour) , p. 24 · Wellsdale

  40. 1880

    She has outlived three houses, the present home having been built a good many years ago, in 1880.

    Zybach (editorial) · #10 Velma Carter Rawie , p. 116

  41. 1880

    The Opera House was built around the 1880's I think, where Safeway's old parking lot is. They had traveling companies of players and I remember our high school had a play there once. It was a big rectangular building and quite a landmark.

    Bessie Murphy · #11 Bessie Murphy , p. 3

  42. 1880s

    There's records from the 1880's saying the soil was depleted then, so by 1904 that certainly had to be the case.

    Bob Zybach · #12 Wanda Marcks Cook , p. 17 · Soap Creek Valley

  43. 1881

    Black and white copy of the 1881 cover of the "Merchant's Gargling Oil Songster." The original cover was printed in four colors.

    Zybach (editorial) · #10 Velma Carter Rawie , p. 22

  44. 1881

    Copy of an 1881 bifi of sale to James Gingles for a piano to be delivered to the Wells Store.

    Zybach (editorial) · #10 Velma Carter Rawie , p. 84 · Gingles, Wells

  45. 1881-1882

    The snowstorm of 1881-82 also had a devastating effect on local livestock populations (Oliphant 1932; Nettleton 1956; Jackson 1980; Starker 1984), and local landowners began to develop alternate strategies to produce income.

    Zybach (thesis) , p. 194 · Soap Creek Valley

  46. 1881

    Major snowstorm kills livestock, crushes buildings in Willamette Valley

    Zybach (thesis) , p. 204 · Soap Creek Valley, Willamette Valley

    Sources disagree

  47. 1883

    Then that was the snowstorm in 1883?

    Bob Zybach · #3 Donald Dickey , p. 7

    Sources disagree

  48. 1883

    By the early 1880s, a new generation of farmers and landowners had succeeded their pioneer predecessors in Soap Creek Valley.

    Zybach (thesis) , p. 194 · Soap Creek Valley

  49. 1883-1914

    Pastureland that had been dedicated to the production of beef and wool were being converted to wheat and oat crops and planted to commercial fruit and nut orchards. (Longwood 1940).

    Zybach (thesis) , p. 194 · Soap Creek Valley

  50. 1885

    Mount Jefferson appears in the background of this drawing of Coffin Butte, published in 1885.

    Zybach (Auto Tour) , p. 10 · Coffin Butte, Mount Jefferson

  51. 1885

    By 1885, Tampico had become a "ghost town." Only the local tavern and several colorful stories remained.

    Zybach (Auto Tour) , p. 17 · Tampico

  52. 1885

    Mary died 2 March 1885.

    Mary Vanderburg Stone · #8 Neil Vanderburg , p. 139

  53. 1885

    By 1885 David Fagan was already designating Tampico as a "has-been" in the county

    Zybach (editorial) · #9 Eugene Glender , p. 103 · Tampico

  54. 1885

    But the glory of Tampico has departed, and for years past it has been a pasture for browsing cattle and nibbling sheep; only a few dilapidated houses remain (p. 455).

    Zybach (editorial) · #9 Eugene Glender , p. 103 · Tampico

  55. 1887/1888

    [See Starker and Berg oral histories regarding the "Blue Snow" of 1887-1888. BZ]

    Edward Sekermestrovich · #4 Edward Sekermestrovich , p. 33 · Soap Creek Valley

  56. 1887

    So your dad and mom were probably married 1887?

    Bob Zybach / Angela Sondenaa · #7 Charlie Olson , p. 92

  57. 1888

    Your brother was born about 1888.

    Bob Zybach / Angela Sondenaa · #7 Charlie Olson , p. 92

  58. 1888

    So your dad came out here after 1888?

    Bob Zybach / Angela Sondenaa · #7 Charlie Olson , p. 93

  59. 1889

    No, I couldn't tell you, my mother and father [Louis Guideo Marcks] were married in 1889, Ithink.

    Wanda Marcks Cook · #12 Wanda Marcks Cook , p. 1 · South Dakota

  60. 1890s

    In the 1890's many Corvallis residents took part in the new fad of bicycling by taking a trip to Sulphur Springs.

    Zybach (Auto Tour) , p. 25 · Corvallis, Sulphur Springs

  61. 1890

    Would that have been about 1890 that he did that or 1895?

    Bob Zybach / Phil Hays · #11 Bessie Murphy , p. 32

  62. 1890

    So this picture might be from 1890 or 1900.

    Bob Zybach / Phil Hays · #11 Bessie Murphy , p. 41

  63. 1890

    Well we were having a major depression here in the 1890's, but a lot of these people seem to have come about that time.

    Bob Zybach / Phil Hays · #11 Bessie Murphy , p. 62

  64. 1890

    Did they do it before the 1890's?

    Bob Zybach / Phil Hays · #11 Bessie Murphy , p. 64

  65. 1890s

    Where that cyclone fence is over there was an old [saw] mill from the 1890's.

    Bob Zybach · #12 Wanda Marcks Cook , p. 50 · Sulphur Springs

  66. 1890s

    1, Box 327B); it probably operated during the 1890's.

    Zybach (editorial) · #12 Wanda Marcks Cook , p. 88 · McDonald Forest

  67. 1890

    Sometime around 1890, a regular practice of clearcut logging began in this section (Olson 1994), but the area and volume of large trees remained greatest for Soap Creek Valley (see Tables 14, 15, 20 and 21; Appendices F and G) until the entire stand was finally clearcut during and shortly after WW II (Sauerwein 1948; Jackson 1980; Rowley 1997).

    Zybach (thesis) , p. 181 · Cedar Grove, Soap Creek Valley

  68. 1890

    The national economic depression of the 1890s likely affected local families to a lesser degree than their urban counterparts due to a tradition and capability of self sufficiency.

    Zybach (thesis) , p. 195 · Soap Creek Valley

  69. 1890

    The establishment of local sawmills during the 1890s resulted in the first industrial clearcut logging in Soap Creek Valley and offered opportunities for local landowners to capitalize on forested hillsides that had previously held little financial value (Thomas & Schroeder 1936).

    Zybach (thesis) , p. 196 · Soap Creek Valley

  70. 1890

    First commercial sawmills begin operation in Soap Creek Valley

    Zybach (thesis) , p. 204 · Soap Creek Valley